Identifying & Synchronizing Signal Phase for 60 Hz Cancellation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around techniques for canceling out a 60 Hz signal from a dynamic microphone source. Participants explore methods for phase synchronization and amplitude matching, as well as alternative approaches to noise reduction.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about generating a 60 Hz signal that is phase-aligned with the noise for effective cancellation, questioning if amplitude matching is also necessary.
  • Another participant states that the two signals need to be 180 degrees out of phase to achieve cancellation.
  • A different perspective suggests that it may be more effective to identify and eliminate the source of the 60 Hz hum rather than attempting to match phase and amplitude for cancellation, mentioning potential issues like ground loops.
  • One participant proposes the use of a notch filter as a possible solution for addressing the 60 Hz noise.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the best approach to cancel the 60 Hz noise, with no consensus on whether phase matching or source elimination is preferable.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not clarify the specific conditions under which their proposed solutions would be most effective, nor do they address the potential limitations of each method discussed.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in audio engineering, signal processing, or noise reduction techniques may find this discussion relevant.

m718
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Signal phase

To cancel out 60 hz from my signal source(dynamic mic) I need to use an instrumention amp with another 60 hz source. How would I make the generated 60 hz have the same phase as the noise 60 hz?? and also do both signals have to be the same amplitude for this to work well?
 
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You have to be 180 degrees out of phase to cancel out the waves.
 
It is usually easier to find the source of the 60 Hz hum and eliminate it than to match both the amplitude and phase of the 60 Hz to cancel it out. Look for grounds and shielding, and ground currents (ground loops) in cable shields.
 
Could you use notch filter for this?
 

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