If the speed of sound is 330 m/s. How high is the cliff?

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the height of a cliff from which a rock is dropped, with the total time for the rock to fall and the sound to travel back being 3.0 seconds. The speed of sound is given as 330 m/s, and gravitational acceleration is approximated at 9.81 m/s². The solution requires simultaneous equations to account for the time taken by both the falling rock and the returning sound, leading to the equations: 3 = h/330 + t and h = 1/2gt². By substituting the second equation into the first, the height of the cliff can be determined accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically for free fall.
  • Knowledge of the speed of sound in air (330 m/s).
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²).
  • Ability to solve simultaneous equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive kinematic equations for free fall scenarios.
  • Study the concept of sound propagation and its speed in different mediums.
  • Practice solving simultaneous equations in physics problems.
  • Explore real-world applications of these principles in physics and engineering.
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Students in physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in solving real-world motion problems involving gravity and sound.

galeontiger
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Hello, I tried solving this but to no avail.
Maybe someone could help me figure out the answer, thanks.

A rock is dropped from a sea cliff and the sound is heard striking the ocean 3.0s later. If the speed of sound is 330 m/s. How high is the cliff?

Thanks.
:wink:

I've already tried about everything that I knew.
I know that the time it takes the rock to fall to the bottom and the time it takes for the sound to travel back up to the person takes a total of 3s.

I tried using the d=v1t + 1/2at^2 formula but that didn't work either.

I've thought of and tried to use most formulas, but I don't know how to do this problem. Please help me.
 
Last edited:
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What have you tried so far? You need to show some work, and if this is homework it really belongs in the homework forum.
 
Just remember that the time taken for the sound to reach your ears = 3 - the time taken for the rock to hit the water, and solve simultaneously.

@hage: How is my answer wrong?
 
Last edited:
Saplingg, I'll send you a PM.
 
Hmmmm... I wonder if the problem is expressed incorrectly or if a teacher is just trying to make a point. Since you only have 2 significant digits for the time, the amount of time it takes makes no significant difference. In fact, using 3.00s for the time, and 9.81m/s^2, as well as 330m/s for the speed of sound, it still results in the same answer after rounding to three significant digits.
 
I think if you drop the rock, you can assume that 3 second is the time the rock reaches the sea plus the time is needed for the sound to reach your ear so if we consider h as the height
3= h/330+t
and for t we have: h=1/2gt^2
if we replace the t in the first equation from the second one
we can solve it!
is it ok?
 

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