If we neglect air resistance, then the range of a ball

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SUMMARY

The maximum range of a projectile, when air resistance is neglected, is achieved at an angle of θ = π/4 radians. This conclusion is derived from the range formula R(θ) = v_0^2/g sin(2θ), where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). By taking the derivative of the range function and setting it to zero, the critical angle for maximum range is determined to be π/4. This analysis confirms that the optimal launch angle for maximizing distance is 45 degrees.

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Niaboc67
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Homework Statement


If we neglect air resistance, then the range of a ball (or any projectile) shot at an angle θ with respect to the x-axis and with an initial velocity v0, is given by
R(θ)=v_0^2/g sin(2θ) for 0 ≤ θ ≤ π/2

where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 meters per second per second).
For what value of θ is the maximum range attained? (Note that the answer is numerical, not symbolic.)
θ =

The Attempt at a Solution


If I understand correctly. To find the max and min you simply take the derivative of that function and set it to zero. In this case I assume we have only a max since a ball is being tossed into the air.

I get the functions derivative:
R'(θ) = V_0^2/g *2*cos(2θ)
Then isolate the function
cos(2θ) = 0, well that is only true for pi/2, since it's domain here is [0,pi/2]
therefore isolating θ by itself by dividing through.
2θ=pi/2

θ=pi/4

Is this process and reasoning correctly thought out?

Thank you
Os
 
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Niaboc67 said:

Homework Statement


If we neglect air resistance, then the range of a ball (or any projectile) shot at an angle θ with respect to the x-axis and with an initial velocity v0, is given by
R(θ)=v_0^2/g sin(2θ) for 0 ≤ θ ≤ π/2

where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 meters per second per second).
For what value of θ is the maximum range attained? (Note that the answer is numerical, not symbolic.)
θ =

The Attempt at a Solution


If I understand correctly. To find the max and min you simply take the derivative of that function and set it to zero. In this case I assume we have only a max since a ball is being tossed into the air.

I get the functions derivative:
R'(θ) = V_0^2/g *2*cos(2θ)
Then isolate the function
cos(2θ) = 0, well that is only true for pi/2, since it's domain here is [0,pi/2]
therefore isolating θ by itself by dividing through.
2θ=pi/2

θ=pi/4

Is this process and reasoning correctly thought out?

Thank you
Os
Looks good to me. For maximum range, the angle should be ##\pi/4##.
 

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