Im stuck: Energy in rotational motion

In summary, the change in gravitational potential energy for a 12.0m long, 3.00kg uniform rope attached to a gymnasium ceiling and then released to fall flat on the floor is 352.8 J. This is calculated using the equation U = mgh2, where h2 is the height of the center of mass, which is 6.0m in this case. The equations Fx = 0 and Fy = 0 are also used to solve for the tension and the angle of the rope.
  • #1
Edwardo_Elric
101
0

Homework Statement


A uniform rope 12.0m long and with a mass 3.00kg is hanging with one end attached to a gymnasium ceiling and the other end just touching the floor. The upper end of the rope is released, and the rope falls to the floor. What is the change in the gravitational potential energy if the rope ends up flat on the floor(not coiled up) ?


Homework Equations


Fx = 0
Fy = 0
U = mgh1 - mgh2



The Attempt at a Solution


Fy = 0 = Tsin(theta) - W
Tsin(theta) = W
T = ((3(9.8))/(sin(theta))

Fx = 0 = Tcos(theta)
No other force acts on the x-axis
 
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  • #2
change in gravitational potential energy = mgh2 - mgh1

that's all you need.
 
  • #3
I thought it was inclined


U = mgh2 - 0
= (3.00kg)(9.8m/s^2)(12.0m)
= 352.8 J

thankss
 
  • #4
Edwardo_Elric said:
I thought it was inclined


U = mgh2 - 0
= (3.00kg)(9.8m/s^2)(12.0m)
= 352.8 J

thankss

wait. use the center of mass... what's the height of the center of mass? you need to use 6.0m not 12.0m.
 
Last edited:

1. What is rotational motion?

Rotational motion is the movement of an object around an axis or center point. This type of motion involves the object rotating or spinning in a circular path.

2. How is energy involved in rotational motion?

In rotational motion, energy is transferred between different forms, such as potential energy and kinetic energy. When an object is rotating, it possesses rotational kinetic energy, which is dependent on its mass, radius, and angular velocity.

3. What factors affect the energy in rotational motion?

The energy in rotational motion is affected by several factors, including the mass of the object, the distance of the mass from the axis of rotation, and the object's angular velocity. These factors determine the object's moment of inertia, which is a measure of its resistance to rotational motion.

4. How can energy be conserved in rotational motion?

Just like in linear motion, energy is conserved in rotational motion. This means that the total energy of the system remains constant, even as it is transferred between different forms. For example, as an object rolls down a hill, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases, but the total energy remains the same.

5. What are some real-world examples of rotational motion?

Rotational motion is present in many everyday activities and objects. Some common examples include the rotation of wheels on a car, the spinning of a top, the movement of a pendulum, and the rotation of the Earth on its axis. It is also essential in machines such as turbines and engines, which use rotational motion to generate energy.

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