Improper Integral Sinx/x^2 and similar with sinx

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The discussion focuses on determining the convergence of the improper integral ∫[1,+∞] sin(x)/x² dx. Participants suggest using the absolute convergence test and the comparison test, noting that the absolute value of sin(x) is bounded. The Squeeze Theorem is also mentioned, with the conclusion that since -1/x² and 1/x² converge, the integral of sin(x)/x² must converge as well. Ultimately, the comparison to the integral of 1/x² confirms the convergence. The integral converges based on these analyses.
mekise
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Homework Statement


[/B]
This is the improper integral of which I have to study the convergence.

∫[1,+∞] sinx/x2 dx

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I have tried to use the absolute convergence.

∫f(x)dx converges ⇔ ∫|f(x)|dx converges

but after i have observed that x^2 is always positive and the absolute value is only for the sinx, I do not how to move!

How to see the convergence or the divergence of sinx when you can not to approximate to x for x->0?

Thank you for the help!:biggrin:
 
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Try the p test, then the comparison test for absolute convergence.

Thanks
Bill
 
Try starting with the Squeeze Theorem.
 
Try starting with the Squeeze Theorem.
 
I tried the Squeeze Theorem.

-1≤sinx≤+1 ⇒ -1/x2≤sinx/x2≤+1/x2

the two functions converge so my function converge!

Thank you very much!
 
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mekise said:
I tried the Squeeze Theorem.

-1≤sinx≤+1 ⇒ -1/x2≤sinx/x2≤+1/x2

the two functions converge so my function converge!

I gave you a like because you are on the right track - but that is wrong - the squeeze test applied to functions that converge to the same thing.

Like I said use the p test on 1/x^2, note that the absolute value of your function is less than or equal to 1/x^2. Thus its absolute value converges by the comparison test, then apply the absolute convergence test.

Thanks
Bill
 
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You have already pointed this out:

$$\int_{1}^{\infty} \left| \frac{\text{sin}(x)}{x^2} \right| \space dx \leq \int_{1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{x^2} \space dx$$
 

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