Impulse and average force of baseball

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the impulse and average force exerted on a baseball during a hit. A 0.13 kg baseball is thrown at 31 m/s and hit back at 28 m/s. The impulse is calculated using the formula Impulse = m(vf - vi), resulting in an impulse of -0.39 kg m/s. The average force exerted by the bat is determined using the formula I = t * af, yielding an average force of -354.55 N, indicating the direction of the force is opposite to the ball's initial motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of impulse and momentum concepts
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Basic knowledge of unit conversions in physics
  • Ability to perform calculations involving negative values and directionality
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of impulse in physics, focusing on the Impulse-Momentum Theorem
  • Learn about Newton's laws of motion and their applications in sports physics
  • Explore examples of momentum conservation in collisions
  • Investigate the effects of contact time on average force calculations
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Students studying physics, particularly those interested in mechanics and sports science, as well as educators teaching concepts related to impulse and force dynamics.

amlovatos
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i don't understand wat I am doing wrong here is my problem
Choose the positive direction to be
from the pitcher to the plate (some answers
may be negative).
A pitcher throws a 0.13 kg baseball so that
it crosses home plate horizontally with a speed
of 31 m/s. It is hit straight back at the pitcher
with a final speed of 28 m/s.
What is the impulse delivered to the ball?
Answer in units of kg m/s
Find the average force exerted by the bat on
the ball if the two are in contact for 0.0011 s.
Answer in units of N

ok here is my work
Impulse=m(vf-vi)
.13(28-31)=-.39
then for average force i have
I=t*af
-.39=.0011*af
af=-354.5454545
but i change my signs to positive right?? either way my answer is wrong help please
 
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amlovatos said:
i don't understand wat I am doing wrong here is my problem
Choose the positive direction to be
from the pitcher to the plate (some answers
may be negative).
A pitcher throws a 0.13 kg baseball so that
it crosses home plate horizontally with a speed
of 31 m/s. It is hit straight back at the pitcher
with a final speed of 28 m/s.
What is the impulse delivered to the ball?
Answer in units of kg m/s
Find the average force exerted by the bat on
the ball if the two are in contact for 0.0011 s.
Answer in units of N

ok here is my work
Impulse=m(vf-vi)
.13(28-31)=-.39
the problem asks you to consider pitcher to batter as the positive direction, thus, batter to pitcher is the negative direction. What is the direction of vf?
then for average force i have
I=t*af
-.39=.0011*af
af=-354.5454545
but i change my signs to positive right?? either way my answer is wrong help please
once you correct the value of impulse, your force will be correct and it will ahve a minus sign associated with it. What does the minus sign indicate about the direction of the force of the bat on the ball?
 

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