Impulse momentum and morequestion

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a block of mass 200g suspended by a vertical spring and a particle of mass 120g dropped onto it. The spring stretches by 1cm at equilibrium, and the objective is to determine the maximum extension of the spring after the particle impacts the block. Participants emphasize the importance of using conservation of mechanical energy and the definition of impulse to solve the problem, rejecting the incorrect application of the formula (kx^2)/2 = mgx for calculating energy transformations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Knowledge of conservation of mechanical energy principles
  • Familiarity with impulse and momentum concepts
  • Basic skills in solving physics problems involving gravitational potential energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Hooke's Law in dynamic systems
  • Learn about conservation of energy in elastic collisions
  • Explore the concept of impulse and its mathematical formulation
  • Investigate the relationship between gravitational potential energy and spring potential energy
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of impulse and energy conservation in real-world applications.

atavistic
Messages
105
Reaction score
0
Homework Statement

A block of mass 200g is suspended through a vertical spring.The spring is stretched by 1cm when the block is in equilibrium.A particle of mass 120g is dropped on the block from a height of 45cm.The particle sticks to the block after the impact.Find the max extension of the spring.

The attempt at a solution

Well in the beginning my aim was to find the force constant k.But i am stuck ..should i use k|x| = mg or work done by spring = loss in gravitational PE i.e (kx^2)/2 = mgx.Getting diff result in both. After that I must find out the velocity of the system due to the impulse but how?Then i can apply conservation of mechanical energy I guess i.e KE just after the collision + spring PE_1 = mgh + spring PE_2. (where spring PE_1 is the spring PE before the impact and spring PE_2 is spring PE when it is max stretched.)

Plz help
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
atavistic said:
... should i use k|x| = mg or work done by spring = loss in gravitational PE i.e (kx^2)/2 = mgx.Getting diff result in both. ...
You should not use (kx^2) / 2 = mgx because, if the weight is allowed to fall freely under gravity, the GPE will be translated into spring PE (SPE) plus KE (as you said when considering conservation of mechanical energy):
GPE + SPE + KE = constant

atavistic said:
... After that I must find out the velocity of the system due to the impulse but how? ...
It may help to recall the definition of impulse.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K