In X-ray diffraction, the virtual source refers to the apparent origin of the X-rays as inferred from the direction of the diffracted beam. It is distinct from the real source, which generates the incident beam. The concept of a virtual source is borrowed from optics, where it represents a point from which light appears to emanate. The virtual source is positioned where the diffracted beam seems to originate when extended backward. Understanding this distinction is crucial for interpreting diffraction patterns accurately.