Incident power and unmatched loads

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between incident power and load impedance in RF systems, specifically using a bolometer and directional coupler to measure reflection coefficients. It is established that the incident power remains constant regardless of whether the load is matched or unmatched, as it is determined solely by the transmitter energy and line losses. The reflected energy is influenced by the load impedance, but the transmitted energy does not account for the load's characteristics, leading to the conclusion that incident power is independent of load conditions.

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  • Understanding of RF transmission principles
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  • Knowledge of load impedance and reflection coefficients
  • Basic concepts of energy transfer in transmission lines
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Bromio
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Hi.

I've been working with a bolometer and a directional coupler for calculating the module of the reflection coefficient of a load.

I used several loads (matched and unmatched) and found out that the incident power (I measured a sample at the coupled port) was the same each case.

Why? I thought the load would only receive maximum power (all available power) when it was matched. Does the incident power not depend on the load?

Thanks.
 
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The incident energy to the load interface depends only on the transmitter energy and line loss.
The reflected energy is the product of the incident energy and a function of the load impedance match.
The difference is the energy transferred to the load.
The transmitted energy can not “know” what impedance is ahead.
The transmitted energy cannot “see” any reflected energy traveling in the opposite direction.
 
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