Inclined Plane phyiscs question

In summary, Gneill determined the weight and direction of the frictional force, but was unsure of the downslope component of the weight. He then used the free body diagram to find the net upward force and acceleration.
  • #1
soccer17
5
0

Homework Statement


He gives the bike a little throttle providing an applied force of 1.20 kN to propel him up the 25 degree incline. THe combined weight of Chad and the dirt bike is 1.85 kN. If the force of friction is 250 N, determine the acceleration?


2. Homework Equations [/b
I used Fnetx(ma)= Ff + Fa + Fg ( parallel)


The Attempt at a Solution


I found the mass by doing Fg / g to get mass which was 188.58 kg. so I know the Ff + Fa + Fg(parrallel) will be divided by this mass. I know Ff is -250. the applied force is 1200N. So what is the Fg( parallel). Or did i even do this right??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I think you need to draw a free body diagram for the situation, and examine how the geometry determines the downslope component of the weight.
 
  • #3
I did draw the free body diagram Fg is straight down Fg perpendicualr is straight down from the surface and Fn is straight up from the surface, and Fg having a horizontal component called Fg (parallel) and Ff going left from the bike on the inclined plane and the applied force is opposite.
Gneill, I don't understand what you are saying, why can't anyone just sohw me how to get the answer and what I am getting wrong?
 
  • #4
It would be nice to see some calculations with values. You've determined the direction of the frictional force, which is good. You've also got the mass from the weight. It seems that what you're missing is the downslope component of the weight. Your FBD should allow you to find it from the geometry of the situation.
 
  • #5
the calcualtions only take one step. -250+1200sin25+1200N divided by 188.58 Kg to get acceleration, but I got it wrong on the test
 
  • #6
soccer17 said:
the calcualtions only take one step. -250+1200sin25+1200N divided by 188.58 Kg to get acceleration, but I got it wrong on the test

I take it that -250 is the downslope frictional force, and I can spot the upslope force of the bike propulsion, 1200N. What is 1200sin25 supposed to represent? It's positive so it's an upslope-directed force. Doesn't make sense to me.
 
  • #7
it represents the Fg(parallel) I remember when my teacher was going over this question he put a number then sin25, i just can't remember the number.
Never mind, this question is hopeless
 
  • #8
Applied force in in the upward direction. The frictional force and proponent of the weight of the Chad and the bike (1850*sin25) are in the downward direction. Find the net upward force and hence acceleration.
 
  • #9
i don't understand, you don't need Fn. Because the Fnet equation equals Ff + Fa + Fg(parallel) , you don't need Fn or Fg becuase its in the y-axis, and acceleration is in the x-axis
 
  • #10
I hope the applied force on the bike is parallel to the inclined plane. The bike experiences a retarding force ( fr + W*sin25) where W is the weight of the bike and Chad. Find the net force and proceed.
 

What is an inclined plane?

An inclined plane is a simple machine that consists of a flat surface that is tilted at an angle. It is used to help reduce the force needed to lift an object to a certain height.

How does an inclined plane work?

An inclined plane works by distributing the force needed to lift an object over a longer distance. By increasing the distance, the amount of force needed to lift the object is reduced.

What is the formula for calculating the mechanical advantage of an inclined plane?

The formula for calculating the mechanical advantage of an inclined plane is MA = length of incline/height of incline. This means that the longer the incline is, the greater the mechanical advantage will be.

What are some real-life examples of inclined planes?

Some real-life examples of inclined planes include ramps, escalators, and stairs. They are also commonly used in construction, such as in the form of wheelbarrows and bulldozers.

What is the relationship between the angle of an inclined plane and the effort required to lift an object?

The steeper the angle of the inclined plane, the less effort is required to lift an object. This is because a steeper angle increases the length of the incline, therefore reducing the amount of force needed to lift the object.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
31
Views
16K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
56
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
Back
Top