Including several tex files in one: multiple defined labels

  • Context: LaTeX 
  • Thread starter Thread starter member 428835
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    files Multiple
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the challenge of managing labels in a LaTeX document that is divided into multiple chapters, specifically how to avoid multiple defined labels when referencing equations, sections, and figures across these chapters.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests generating separate PDFs for each chapter and then combining them, arguing this method avoids issues with label conflicts.
  • Another proposes changing the labels by adding unique prefixes to each chapter's labels to prevent conflicts, noting that this can be easily done with search and replace.
  • A later reply emphasizes that using the same label in different files will lead to compilation issues, especially if chapters reference each other or if a single bibliography is desired.
  • One participant expresses uncertainty about the availability of a package to simplify label management but ultimately decides to rename the equations as a solution.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on how to handle the label issue, with some advocating for unique prefixes and others suggesting separate PDFs. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best approach.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions about the interdependencies of chapters and the specific requirements for referencing content across them, which may affect the proposed solutions.

member 428835
Hi PF!

I have a divided a main.tex into chapters, chapter_1.tex, chapter_2.tex... Each chapter is included in the main.tex via \include{chapter_1}. Each chapter also references equations. Is there a way to have each of the chapter_1.tex only reference that file's equations, sections, figures? As is, I have multiple defined labels.

Thanks so much!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Why don't you generate the pdf for each chapter separately, and then combine them into one file? This would be better than including all those chapters into the main .tex file. Adobe online, for instance, allows you to combine files for free.
 
Why not simply change the labels? Each file/chapter could have its own label prefix to make sure there can be no multiply defined labels (it is easy to perform a search and replace in each file to include those prefixes).
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: member 428835, Orodruin, pasmith and 2 others
Wrichik Basu said:
Why don't you generate the pdf for each chapter separately, and then combine them into one file? This would be better than including all those chapters into the main .tex file. Adobe online, for instance, allows you to combine files for free.

That breaks things if one chapter makes references to the content of another, or you have page references, or you want to generate a single bibliography for the entire work.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Wrichik Basu, member 428835 and FactChecker
The sad and somewhat dry truth is to not use the same label several times in different files if you want to compile them together. Making references between the files is a feature and this requires unique lables. I suggest going with #3.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: member 428835
Thanks everyone. I'll just rename the equations. Wasn't sure if there was a package available that made this simple, but this is still very easy.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K