Increasing and Decreasing Functions (max/min)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding a positive constant \( a \) such that the curves \( y = \sin(ax) \) and \( y = \cos(ax) \) intersect at right angles. The key insight is that for two curves to intersect perpendicularly, the product of their slopes (derivatives) at the intersection point must equal -1. The user references the unit circle and the point \( (1/\sqrt{2}, 0) \) as a potential intersection, indicating a need to explore the derivatives of the sine and cosine functions to derive the necessary conditions for perpendicularity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions: sine and cosine
  • Knowledge of derivatives and their geometric interpretation
  • Familiarity with the concept of perpendicular lines in calculus
  • Basic skills in solving equations involving trigonometric identities
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivatives of \( y = \sin(ax) \) and \( y = \cos(ax) \)
  • Learn how to apply the condition for perpendicularity using derivatives
  • Investigate the implications of the unit circle on trigonometric functions
  • Study examples of finding intersections of trigonometric curves
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on trigonometric functions and their properties, as well as educators looking for examples of intersection and perpendicularity in function graphs.

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Homework Statement



Find a > 0 so that the curves y = sin ax and y = cos ax intersect at right angles (let them intersect at (x0, y0)).


2. The attempt at a solution

Thinking about the unit circle, if theta equals pi/4, then sin theta and cos theta would intersect at right angles at the point (1/sqrt2, 0). Does this imply that sin ax0 = cos ax0? I don't know where to go from here. This problem is at the end of a section that concerned what I can learn about the graph of a function from the first derivative of the function. However, I don't see how the derivatives of the above functions can help me here. I would greatly appreciate a walk-through.
 
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you know one thing if they intersect at right angle, the multiplication of their slope should be negative 1.
say
m1=3
m2=-1/3
that means that they are perpendicular

Now, what do derivatives give you ?

I'm not sure if this works, but you should try
 

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