Independant proof 2009c86 1A,B

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the linear independence of a set of vectors {v1-vn, v2-vn, ..., vn-1-vn} in R^n and addressing the rank of matrix A in the context of the system Ax=b. The user seeks to demonstrate that the only solution to the equation a1(v1-vn) + a2(v2-vn) + ... + an(vn-1-vn) = 0 is when all coefficients a1, a2, ..., an are zero, indicating independence. Additionally, they explore the implications of the rank of A, concluding that if the vectors are solutions to Ax=b, then the rank rho(A) must equal 1, despite initially deriving rho(A) = 0.

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  • Understanding of linear algebra concepts, particularly vector spaces and linear independence.
  • Familiarity with matrix rank and its implications in solving linear systems.
  • Knowledge of the properties of square matrices and determinants.
  • Experience with the relationship between the dimension of solution spaces and the rank-nullity theorem.
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  • Study the proof of linear independence in vector spaces using determinants.
  • Learn about the rank-nullity theorem and its applications in linear algebra.
  • Explore the implications of matrix rank in the context of linear transformations.
  • Investigate the properties of square matrices and conditions for non-singularity.
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying linear algebra, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of vector independence and matrix rank in linear systems.

nhrock3
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this is a two part question:

v1..vn is a basis

of R^n

and there is a vector b which belongs to R^n and b differs the sero vector

A.

proof that {v1-vn,v2-vn,...,vn-1 - vn}



by definition

in order to prove that a group is independent

we need to show the the only way for



a1(v1-vn)+a2(v2-vn) ..+an(vn-1 -vn)=0



is a1=..=an=0 all the coefficient hs to be zero

so it rang a bell "i need to get a trivial solution "



but trivilal solution is in Ax=0 system could be should if |A| differs zero.



but A is a square matrices by difinition.

how to construct from this single equation a square matrices?

??



the second question:

if v1..vn are solutions to Ax=b system then

rho(A)=1

??

rho(A) is the dimension of row or column space



if v1..vn are solving this system

then the dimension of the solution space is n dim(P(A))=n

and from the formula where n=dim(P(A))+rho(A) we get n=n+rho(A)

so i got

rho(A)=0



but i am asked to prove that rho(A)=1



where is my mistake
 
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this is pretty hard to follow prove what?
 

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