How Does a Point Charge Affect Induced Charges on Grounded Infinite Plates?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the effect of a point charge \( q \) located between two grounded infinite conducting plates on the induced charges on those plates. It is established that if the point charge is imagined to be uniformly spread over a plane parallel to the plates, the total induced charges on each plate remain constant, although their distribution changes. This assumption allows for the calculation of the electric field and potential differences between the plates, which is crucial for solving the problem effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and electric fields
  • Familiarity with the concept of grounded conductors
  • Knowledge of charge distribution and potential difference
  • Ability to apply Gauss's Law in electrostatic scenarios
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of charge distribution in electrostatics
  • Learn about the method of images in electrostatics
  • Explore the implications of grounded conductors in electric fields
  • Investigate the mathematical formulation of electric potential in multi-plate systems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone studying electrostatics, particularly those interested in the behavior of charges in conductive environments.

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Homework Statement


two infinite conducting plates 1 and 2(both grounded or connected by a wire so that their potential is same) are separated by a distance l.
A point charge q is located between the plates at a distance x from plate 1.
find the charges induced on each plate.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


the book says that if the charge q is imagined to be uniformly spread over the plane passing through that charge and parallel to the plates , the charges induced on plates remains unchanged, only their distribution changes.
i can solve the problem if i assume it.i will assume a certain charge distribution and field can be easily found out and using that i can find change in potential change in going from either plates to the middle plate.and that should be equal.
but can anyone tell me from where that assumption came from.
 
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if the charge q is imagined to be uniformly spread over the plane passing through that charge and parallel to the plates , the charges induced on plates remains unchanged, only their distribution changes.

can anyone explain that...
 
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