Induced Charge on a Conducting Disk

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net electric field at the center of a circular aluminum foil placed near a charged plastic disk and determining the induced charge on the foil. The plastic disk has a radius of 1.1 meters and carries a uniformly distributed charge of Q = -7e–5 C. It is established that the electric field inside the conductor is zero, while the field outside is non-zero. The method of images is recommended for calculating the electric field due to the large disk configuration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics, specifically electric fields and induced charges.
  • Familiarity with the concept of conductors in electrostatic equilibrium.
  • Knowledge of the method of images for solving electrostatic problems.
  • Proficiency in using the formula E = 1/(4*∏*ε)*q/r^2 for electric fields.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of images in electrostatics for complex charge configurations.
  • Learn about induced surface charge density and its calculation.
  • Explore the implications of electric fields in conductors and their behavior in electrostatic equilibrium.
  • Investigate the effects of distance on electric field strength and induced charge distribution.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrostatics, physics educators, and anyone involved in solving problems related to electric fields and induced charges in conductive materials.

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Homework Statement



A large, thin plastic disk with radius R = 1.1 meter carries a uniformly distributed charge of Q = -7e–5 C. A circular piece of aluminum foil is placed d = 3 mm from the disk, parallel to the disk. The foil has a radius of r = 6 cm and a thickness t = 1 millimeter.

a. Find the net electric field at the center of the foil.
b. Calculate the magnitude q of the charge on the left circular face of the foil.

Homework Equations



E = 1/(4*∏*ε)*q/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the answer to part (a) is 0, because a conductor will not have an electric field inside of it.

I also know that the charge on one side of the foil disk will be equal and opposite to the charge on the other side, since the disk has a neutral total charge. I'm just unsure of exactly where to go from there. Should I use force equations, since I know that the charges are at rest? Or is there something I know about the electric field that I can use?
 
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Hi.
So you have a zero field inside the conductor, and non-zero right outside. Determine the field outside, remember the formula for induced surface charge density, then integrate over the surface...
 
Thanks, Goddar. I guess my problem is calculating the electric field. Could you send me in the right direction?
 
Method of images, since the disk is "large"...
 

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