Induced Charge on a Conducting Disk

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a large, thin plastic disk with a uniformly distributed negative charge and a nearby aluminum foil. Participants are tasked with finding the electric field at the center of the foil and the induced charge on the foil's surface.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of the electric field being zero inside a conductor and the non-zero field outside. There are inquiries about the appropriate equations to use for calculating the electric field and the charge induced on the foil.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on considering the electric field outside the conductor and suggested using the method of images. There is an ongoing exploration of how to calculate the electric field and the induced charge, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the implications of the problem setup, including the assumptions about the charge distribution and the properties of conductors. There is mention of integrating over the surface for charge density calculations, indicating a potential complexity in the problem.

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Homework Statement



A large, thin plastic disk with radius R = 1.1 meter carries a uniformly distributed charge of Q = -7e–5 C. A circular piece of aluminum foil is placed d = 3 mm from the disk, parallel to the disk. The foil has a radius of r = 6 cm and a thickness t = 1 millimeter.

a. Find the net electric field at the center of the foil.
b. Calculate the magnitude q of the charge on the left circular face of the foil.

Homework Equations



E = 1/(4*∏*ε)*q/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the answer to part (a) is 0, because a conductor will not have an electric field inside of it.

I also know that the charge on one side of the foil disk will be equal and opposite to the charge on the other side, since the disk has a neutral total charge. I'm just unsure of exactly where to go from there. Should I use force equations, since I know that the charges are at rest? Or is there something I know about the electric field that I can use?
 
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Hi.
So you have a zero field inside the conductor, and non-zero right outside. Determine the field outside, remember the formula for induced surface charge density, then integrate over the surface...
 
Thanks, Goddar. I guess my problem is calculating the electric field. Could you send me in the right direction?
 
Method of images, since the disk is "large"...
 

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