Induced current in magnet (what would happen if....)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of induced current in a magnetic field, specifically in the context of Lenz's Law. Participants confirm that reversing the motion of a magnet changes the direction of the induced current, which will flow clockwise when the magnet moves in the opposite direction. Additionally, increasing the speed of the magnet's movement results in a stronger induced current, as the coils rotate faster, leading to a greater opposing magnetic field. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the orientation of the current flow in relation to the observer's perspective.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lenz's Law
  • Basic knowledge of magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with the concept of induced current
  • Ability to interpret diagrams of magnetic fields and current flow
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Explore the relationship between magnetic field strength and induced current
  • Learn about the effects of coil rotation speed on induced current
  • Investigate resonance in electromagnetic systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in introductory physics courses, educators teaching electromagnetic concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of induced current and magnetic fields.

A-linav

Homework Statement


Screen Shot 2017-08-12 at 10.54.54 PM.png


Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I'm having a lot of trouble understanding induced magnetic fields. I was wondering if someone can explain it for me and confirm if I have the right answers?

a) I labelled it [North | South], and the direction of the current is going counterclockwise
b) If the direction of motion of the magnet is reversed, the direction of the current is reversed (in this case it would go clockwise and [South | North] ). The magnetic field produced by the current will oppose the change that produces the current and pull back on the bar magnet, resisting the inducing action.
c) If the magnet is moved more quickly, the coils will rotate faster and a greater current will be created. (Im not sure what would happen to the magnetic field? would it be a stronger opposing force?)
d) I am completely lost at this last question... Would the induced current be greater because there is a constant change in direction/speed? Would the magnetic field be greater because it is constantly changing?

This is just an introductory course so I have not learned about Farraday's law (only Lenz's law). Any insight is appreciated please and thanks!
 

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A-linav said:
[North | South], and the direction of the current is going counterclockwise
Not quite sure what you mean by counterclockwise in this context.
Are you saying it would be left to right in the straight portion and right to left (as viewed in the diagram) in the coil?
That doesn't sound right to me.
 
haruspex said:
Not quite sure what you mean by counterclockwise in this context.
Are you saying it would be left to right in the straight portion and right to left (as viewed in the diagram) in the coil?
That doesn't sound right to me.

I meant it like this picture right here how it's coiled. Am I right?
And am I right about the other questions?
 

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A-linav said:
the coils will rotate faster
The coils don't move.
A-linav said:
would it be a stronger opposing force?)
Yes.
A-linav said:
Im completely lost at this last question
I'm not sure what they after either. Maybe something about resonance?
A-linav said:
I meant it like this picture right here how it's coiled. Am I right?
Ok. The problem with just saying "counterclockwise", meaning the direction the current flows around the rod, is that it depends which end of the rod you are looking from.
 

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