Induced Currents and Magnetic Fields

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the concept of induced currents and magnetic fields, specifically in relation to a bar magnet and a wire loop. The correct answer to the posed question is D: counter-clockwise, out of the paper. This conclusion is drawn from the principle that the direction of the induced current opposes the change in magnetic flux, as stated in the relevant textbook. Additionally, the right-hand rule is employed to determine the direction of the induced magnetic field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Familiarity with the right-hand rule for magnetic fields
  • Knowledge of magnetic flux concepts
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction in detail
  • Practice problems involving the right-hand rule for various configurations
  • Explore the concept of magnetic flux and its applications
  • Investigate the relationship between induced currents and changing magnetic fields
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of induced currents and magnetic fields.

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Homework Statement



The north end of a bar magnet is pushed downward toward a wire loop in the plane of the paper. In which direction is the induced current, and which way is the induced magnetic field?

A. clockwise, into the paper
B. clockwise, out of the paper
C. counter-clockwise, into the paper
D. counter-clockwise, out of the paper
E. There is no induced current.

Homework Equations



I found a statement in the book that says the direction of an induced current is always opposes the change in magnetic flux that induces the current.

Edit: I just found a statement that says:

The direction of the magnetic field is perpendicular to the wire and is in the curling direction of your right hand fingers. The direction of your thumb is the direction of electric current.

The Attempt at a Solution



The answer key states the answer is D. However, the key is not always correct.

Direction problems always get me confused. If anybody could explain this problem to me perhaps I could get a better idea of what is going on here. Thanks in advance!
 
Last edited:
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First you need to determine the direction of the induced current in the loop (What does your text say about inducing a current with a changing magnetic field?). Then use your right hand thumb rule.
 

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