Inductance Formulas Homework: Find Emf & Time to Drop Below 1.25mV

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the induced electromotive force (emf) across a 4.70 mH inductor as the current decays over time, described by the function I(t) = (0.943A) e^(-396 s-1 t). The correct method involves taking the derivative of the current function to find dI/dt and applying the formula emf = -L(dI/dt). The initial calculation of emf at t = 5.00 ms was incorrect due to the omission of the exponential decay term e^(-396*t) in the derivative.

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  • Understanding of inductance and inductors
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  • Familiarity with the formula for induced emf: emf = -L(dI/dt)
  • Basic grasp of exponential functions and decay
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r_swayze
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Homework Statement



The current in a 4.70 mH inductor decays over time according to the following function, where t is in seconds.

I(t) = (.943A) e-(396 s-1) t)

(a) What is the induced emf across the inductor at t= 5.00 ms? (b) How long does it take the emf to drop below 1.25 mV?

The Attempt at a Solution

Since emf = -L(dI/dt) , I can take the derivative of the function above and plug in t=.005, right?

I' = (.943A) e-(396 s-1) t) (-1/396s)

Plug in t=.005 and I get I' = -.00238

emf = -L(dI/dt)

emf = -(.0047)(-.00238) = 1.119x10-5

I tried this answer but it was incorrect. What am I doing wrong?
 
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You have not taken into account the term e^-396*t.
 

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