Inductance of a loop in a nonuniform magnetic field

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a square loop of wire placed in a nonuniform vertical magnetic field, with the goal of finding the inductance of the loop after it is given an initial velocity along the x-axis. The loop is described as having negligible resistance, and the magnetic field varies with position.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the induced emf by finding the change in magnetic flux over time, but expresses confusion about the relevance of resistance and the time interval. They also consider the conservation of energy in their reasoning.
  • Some participants question the validity of the emf equation used by the original poster, suggesting it may not be appropriate for this scenario.
  • Others inquire about the implications of having negligible resistance and the necessity of finding current in this context.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the emf equation and the role of resistance. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to focus on emf rather than current, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or equations to use.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem setup includes a nonuniform magnetic field and that the loop's resistance is negligible, which may affect the application of certain equations. The original poster references a textbook and a similar problem, indicating potential confusion about the differences in scenarios.

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Homework Statement


A square loop made of wire with negligible resistance is placed on a horizontal frictionless table. The mass of the loop is m and the length of each side is b. a nonuniform vertical magnetic field B=B0(1+kx) exists in the region, where B0 and k are constants. The loo is given a quick push with initial velocity v along x-axis. The loop stops after a time interval T. Find the inductance of the loop.



Homework Equations




emf(ind) = -L*dI/dT
U=1/2*L*I^2
emf= -delta flux/delta t

The Attempt at a Solution



well, I am sort of in a loss for this one.
I tried to get the induced emf by finding dflux/dt:

flux
=integral ( B0*(1+kx) * b dX )
= b*B0*(b*2*k*x+b^2*k+2*b)/2

change of flux in regards with time = dphi/dx * dx/dt
= b^2*k*B0*v (because velocity= dx/dt)

so emf is b^2*k*B0

now I am not sure what to do, since the resistance is negligble and i can't find the current from it...

also the whole time interval thing, where does it come into play (kinematics ?)
and should I use conservation of energy here ?
1/2 * m * v^2 = 1/2 * L * I^2 ? for some reason I don't think its the right way

just thoroughly confused with this one. please help !
 
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anyone ? any hints/suggestions ?
 
I don't think you got the right equation for emf, you are trying to use the emf generated by a solenoid.

Also, you don't need to find any current (you can't, since there is no resistance), you only need to find the emf.
 
Nick89 said:
I don't think you got the right equation for emf, you are trying to use the emf generated by a solenoid.

Also, you don't need to find any current (you can't, since there is no resistance), you only need to find the emf.

can you possibly expand on your answers ?

what do you mean I don't have the right expression for the emf ? and what does a solenoid have to do with this problem ?

the textbook I use states that the self-induced emf in any closed loop of current is -L*dI/dT...

I saw a similar problem done in a portable ta guide the way I described... only there resistance wasnt negligible and the field was Bz=C/x and not B=B0*(1+kx)...
 

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