Inelastic Collision from different but not opposite directions. HELP

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving an inelastic collision problem involving two skaters, Alfred (83 kg) moving east at 6.3 km/hr and another skater (55 kg) moving north at 7.8 km/hr. The key equation used is M1V1 + M2V2 = (M1 + M2)V', which requires treating momentum as a vector and solving for components. The initial velocities are converted to meters per second (1.75 m/s for Alfred and 2.17 m/s for the other skater) to facilitate calculations. Participants emphasize the importance of vector addition to determine the final velocity after the collision.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inelastic collisions and momentum conservation
  • Familiarity with vector addition and components
  • Basic knowledge of physics equations related to momentum (e.g., P = MV)
  • Ability to convert units (e.g., km/hr to m/s)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about vector decomposition in physics
  • Study the principles of momentum conservation in two-dimensional collisions
  • Explore examples of inelastic collisions in real-world scenarios
  • Practice solving similar problems using the momentum equations provided
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and collision problems, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods for inelastic collisions.

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Homework Statement


Two skaters collide and embrace, in a completely inelastic collision. Alfred, whose mass is 83 kg is originally moving east with a speed of 6.3km/hr. The other skater (m=55 kg) is originally moving north with a speed of 7.8km/hr. What is the velocity (magnitude and direction) after the collision?


Homework Equations


1)M1V1 + M2V2 = (M1 + M2)V’
2)F∙Δt = M∙Vf - M∙Vi
3)P = MV
4)Ft = Δp
5)I = MVF - MVi

The Attempt at a Solution


M1= 83kg
V1= 1.75 m/s
M2= 55kg
V2= 2.17 m/s


Honestly I have no idea where to even start. I know how to do regular inelastic, and elastic, collision problems. This is an extra credit problem that I am trying to do, so if anyone could show me how to work one of these out or could hint me in the right direction it would be very much appreciated! :)
 
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Okay. So you start off with the equation M1V1 + M2V2 = (M1+M2)V'. Treat momentum as a vector and solve for it in components.
 
keep in mind that the velocities of each skater are on different axes
like ben.tien said, use that equation M1V1 + M2V2 = (M1 +M2)V and add the velocities as vectors in components. That should get you on the right path
 

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