Inequality challenge for positive real numbers

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the inequality challenge involving two positive real numbers, \(a\) and \(b\), under the condition \(a^3 + b^3 = a - b\). It is established that the inequality \(2(\sqrt{2}-1)a^2 - b^2 < 1\) holds true, while equality will never be achieved. Participants confirm that the original problem statement required correction to reflect the proper inequality, emphasizing the importance of precise mathematical expressions.

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  • Understanding of basic algebraic identities, particularly for cubes.
  • Familiarity with inequalities and their properties.
  • Knowledge of real number properties, specifically regarding positive reals.
  • Ability to manipulate and solve polynomial equations.
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  • Study the properties of cubic equations and their inequalities.
  • Explore advanced inequality techniques, such as the AM-GM inequality.
  • Investigate the implications of conditions on real numbers in mathematical proofs.
  • Learn about the significance of strict versus non-strict inequalities in mathematical analysis.
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Mathematicians, students studying algebra and inequalities, and anyone interested in advanced problem-solving techniques involving real numbers.

anemone
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If $a$ and $b$ are two positive real, and that $a^3+b^3=a-b$, prove that $2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)a^2-b^2\lt 1$.
 
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anemone said:
If $a$ and $b$ are two positive real, and that $a^3+b^3=a-b$, prove that $2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)a^2-b^2\le 1$.
it should be:If $a$ and $b$ are two positive real, and that $a^3+b^3=a-b$, prove that $2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)a^2-b^2<1$.
equality will never hold
 
anemone said:
If $a$ and $b$ are two positive real, and that $a^3+b^3=a-b$, prove that $2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)a^2-b^2\le 1$.
$a^3+b^3=a-b>0 \,\,\therefore a>b$,
$a-a^3=b+b^3>0,\therefore a<1$
we have:$0<b<a<1$
and $2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)a^2-b^2<2(1.5-1)\times 1^2-0^2=1$
equality will never hold
 
Ah, Albert, you're absolutely right, the problem itself should not be a tight inequality. I will fix it now, and thanks for catching it!
 

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