MHB Inequality challenge for positive real numbers

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The discussion centers on proving the inequality 2(√2 - 1)a² - b² < 1 under the condition that a and b are positive real numbers satisfying a³ + b³ = a - b. Participants agree that equality will never hold in this scenario. There is a consensus that the original problem statement needed correction to reflect that it should not imply a tight inequality. The conversation highlights the importance of accurately framing mathematical problems. Overall, the focus is on establishing the inequality while clarifying the conditions under which it holds.
anemone
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If $a$ and $b$ are two positive real, and that $a^3+b^3=a-b$, prove that $2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)a^2-b^2\lt 1$.
 
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anemone said:
If $a$ and $b$ are two positive real, and that $a^3+b^3=a-b$, prove that $2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)a^2-b^2\le 1$.
it should be:If $a$ and $b$ are two positive real, and that $a^3+b^3=a-b$, prove that $2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)a^2-b^2<1$.
equality will never hold
 
anemone said:
If $a$ and $b$ are two positive real, and that $a^3+b^3=a-b$, prove that $2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)a^2-b^2\le 1$.
$a^3+b^3=a-b>0 \,\,\therefore a>b$,
$a-a^3=b+b^3>0,\therefore a<1$
we have:$0<b<a<1$
and $2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)a^2-b^2<2(1.5-1)\times 1^2-0^2=1$
equality will never hold
 
Ah, Albert, you're absolutely right, the problem itself should not be a tight inequality. I will fix it now, and thanks for catching it!
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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