Inertail versus gravitational mass

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of mass, specifically gravitational and inertial mass. It is pointed out that these two types of mass are the same, despite seeming contradictory as one causes motion and the other resists it. The idea of a natural motion of scattering and mass as a reverse motion (friction) is also brought up, but ultimately dismissed as it still presents the same problem. It is noted that the equivalence of gravitational and inertial mass leads to interesting implications for the laws of gravity.
  • #1
johnxxx
1
0
Hi,

Inertial mass can be understood as the resistance to change motion. Gravitational mass exerts a pull on every other object (and as a result of action-reaction force law also on itself). It has been shown by experiment that both mass concepts are the same. But it looks strange that one quantity is a resistance to motion and cause of motion at the same time.

Would it not be more logical to assume that there exists a natural motion of scattering all things and that mass is a reverse motion (a kind of friction) that resists this natural motion of scattering.
 
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  • #2
No, it wouldn't.

For one thing, your version of mass still has the same problem, that mass is both stopping the object from moving, yet causing other objects to move.

In fact, that gravitational and inertial mass is the same makes the laws of gravity really cool
 
  • #3
This would explain why mass is both a resistance to change in motion and a cause of motion through gravitational pull.

Thank you for sharing your thoughts on the concept of mass. While your idea of a natural motion of scattering and mass being a resistance to it may seem logical, it does not align with our current understanding of mass and its properties.

In physics, mass is defined as the amount of matter in an object and is measured in kilograms. Both inertial and gravitational mass are considered equivalent and have been confirmed through numerous experiments. This means that the amount of matter in an object is also the same as the amount of matter that is affected by gravity.

To explain this further, let's consider Newton's second law of motion which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass. This means that the more mass an object has, the more force is needed to accelerate it. This is where inertial mass comes into play - it is the measure of how much resistance an object has to a change in its motion.

On the other hand, gravitational mass is the measure of how much an object is affected by gravity. This is evident in the equation for gravitational force, where the force is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Therefore, while it may seem counterintuitive that mass can both resist and cause motion, it is a fundamental property of matter that has been consistently observed and confirmed through experiments. Your idea of a natural motion of scattering and mass being a reverse motion does not align with our current understanding and would require further evidence and experimentation to be considered a valid explanation.
 

What is the difference between inertial and gravitational mass?

Inertial mass is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its motion, while gravitational mass is a measure of the strength of an object's gravitational pull on other objects.

Why are inertial and gravitational mass considered to be equivalent?

According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, the equivalence principle states that the effects of gravity are indistinguishable from the effects of acceleration. This means that the inertial mass and gravitational mass of an object are equivalent.

How are inertial and gravitational mass measured?

Inertial mass can be measured by observing an object's response to a force, while gravitational mass can be measured by observing an object's gravitational pull on other objects.

What is the significance of the equivalence of inertial and gravitational mass?

The equivalence of inertial and gravitational mass is significant because it supports the fundamental principles of general relativity and helps to explain the behavior of gravity at both large and small scales.

Are there any exceptions to the equivalence of inertial and gravitational mass?

So far, all experimental evidence supports the equivalence of inertial and gravitational mass. However, some theories, such as string theory, propose the existence of particles with different inertial and gravitational masses.

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