Inertia of unequal masses on pivoted rod

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the moment of inertia of a pivoted rod with unequal masses attached at its ends. The rod has a mass \( m_r \) and length \( 2L \), with point masses \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) attached to either end. The gravitational force is acting downward, and the task is to express the moment of inertia in terms of the given variables.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the summation of moments of inertia for the rod and the attached masses. Questions arise regarding the treatment of the masses as point particles versus solid spheres, and the correct application of the moment of inertia formula for the rod considering its length.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the correct interpretation of the masses and the formula for the rod's moment of inertia. There is acknowledgment of potential errors in the original calculations, particularly regarding the factors used for the point masses and the length of the rod.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of recognizing the rod's length as \( 2L \) and the implications of treating the attached masses as point particles rather than solid objects, which affects the calculations of inertia.

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Homework Statement



A rod of mass m_r and length 2L allowed to pivot freely about its center (or central axis). A small sphere of mass m_1 is attached to the left end of the rod, and a small sphere of mass m_2 is attached to the right end. The spheres are small enough that they can be considered point particles. The gravitational force acts downward. The magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity is equal to .

What is the moment of inertia of this assembly about the axis through which it is pivoted?
Express the moment of inertia in terms of m_r, m_2 , m_1 , and L . Keep in mind that the length of the rod is 2L, not L .


The Attempt at a Solution



My attempt at the solution was to sum up the intertia of sphere with m_1, sphere of m_2 and the rod. I got:

(2/5*m_2*L^2) + (2/5*m_1*L^2) + (1/12*m_r*2L^2)
I think there is something wrong with the inertia of the rod. Any help at solving this would be great, thanks.
 
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motalha said:
My attempt at the solution was to sum up the intertia of sphere with m_1, sphere of m_2 and the rod. I got:

(2/5*m_2*L^2) + (2/5*m_1*L^2) + (1/12*m_r*2L^2)
I think there is something wrong with the inertia of the rod.
Each term has problems: For the two masses, where do you get the 2/5 factor? (Remember these are to be treated as point masses.) For the rod, realize that its length is 2L, so you should have (2L)^2.
 
Thanks I forgot to regard the masses as point particles and thought of them as spheres using 2/5. Appreciate the help and thanks again.
 

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