Inertial frame where plane waves have the same frequency

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the conditions under which plane harmonic waves of frequencies 1/p, 1/q, 1/r, and 1/s can have the same frequency in a specific inertial coordinate system. The necessary condition is established through the inequality: 3(p+q-r-s)² + 3(p-q+r-s)² + 3(p-q-r+s)² < (p+q+r+s)². The participants explore the relationship between the components of the vectors (1,1,1), (1,-1,-1), (-1,1,-1), and (-1,-1,1) and the terms in the inequality, indicating a structured approach to solving the problem.

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  • Understanding of inertial frames in physics
  • Familiarity with plane harmonic waves and their properties
  • Knowledge of vector mathematics and inequalities
  • Basic grasp of coordinate transformations in physics
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying wave mechanics, inertial frames, and vector mathematics. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of the synchronization of wave frequencies in different inertial systems.

Halleluwah
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Homework Statement


Plane harmonic waves of 1/p, 1/q, 1/r and 1/s are travelling, respectively, in the directions of the (non-unit) vectors (1,1,1), (1,-1,-1), (-1,1,-1) and (-1,-1,1). Show that there exists an inertial coordinate system in which they have the same frequency if and only if
<br /> 3(p+q-r-s)^2 + 3(p-q+r-s)^2 + 3(p-q-r+s)^2 &lt; (p+q+r+s)^2<br />

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


So I can make null forward pointing vectors which are:
<br /> 1/p(1,1/\sqrt{3}, 1/\sqrt{3},1/\sqrt{3})<br />
and so on.
I notice each of the vectors components 'correspond' to one of the terms in the inequality. That is, the right hand side corresponds to the first compenent of each vector, the second component of the vectors corresponds to the first term on the left, the third component of the vectors corresponds to the second term on the left, and the fourth component of the vector corresponds to the third term on the left.

I would like some kind of hint because I'm not sure where to go with this. It seems that I am not seeing a key fact.
 
I made a mistake in copying this out. It should be ''plane harmonic waves of frequencies.''
 

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