Infinite Gradient: Tangent Parallel to Y/X Axis?

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When a tangent line is parallel to the y-axis, its gradient is considered infinite because the run is zero, making the rise/run calculation undefined. Conversely, a tangent line parallel to the x-axis has a gradient of zero, as the rise is zero while the run remains non-zero. This distinction highlights the unique properties of gradients for vertical and horizontal lines. The discussion clarifies the mathematical reasoning behind these concepts. Understanding these principles is essential for solving related problems in calculus.
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Homework Statement


Hi
Can anyone explain the following statement:

When the tangent is parallel to the y-axis it has infinite gradient

Would this be the same condition for a tangent parallel to the x axis? I came across it in the Edexcel C4 textbook.

Cheers



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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Since gradient is defined as being rise/run, for a line parallel to the y-axis, if you take a segment of the line that has a rise of, say, 1 and calculate its run, it will be 0. 1/0 is undefined or in a way can be considered infinite. So its gradient is infinite.

Now do the same for a line parallel to the x-axis and see what you get.
 

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