Infinite Quantum Well: E2-E1, Wavefunction, Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on an infinite quantum well with a width of 5 nm, where an electron is in a superposition of the lowest eigenstates E1 and E2. The energy difference between these states is calculated using the formula E2 - E1, which is dependent on the well's width. The wavefunction of the electron is expressed as Psi(x) = Sqrt(0.5)Phi1(x) + Sqrt(0.5)Phi2(x), and the average energy is determined to be 0.5E1 + 0.5E2. The width of the well is crucial for determining the specific forms of the wavefunctions and energy levels.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly wavefunctions and eigenstates.
  • Familiarity with the concept of an infinite potential well and its implications for particle confinement.
  • Knowledge of energy quantization in quantum systems, specifically for a particle in a box.
  • Ability to manipulate and apply mathematical expressions related to quantum states and energy levels.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of energy levels for a particle in an infinite potential well.
  • Learn how to calculate wavefunctions for different quantum states in a confined system.
  • Explore the implications of superposition in quantum mechanics and its effect on wavefunctions.
  • Investigate the time evolution of quantum states, particularly using the Schrödinger equation.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, as well as educators seeking to deepen their understanding of quantum wells and particle behavior in confined systems.

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Homework Statement


An infinite quantum well width is 5 nm. An electron is confined in the well with 50% in the lowest eigenstate E1 and 50% in the second lowest state E2.
1. What is the energy difference between the two lowest states, E2-E1
2. What is the possible wavefunction of the electron
3. What is the average energy of the electron
4. When t=(Pi/2)[hbar/(E2-E1)], what is the wavefunction


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I know the possible wavefunction could be Psi(x)=Sqrt(.5)Phi1(x) + Sqrt(.5)Phi2(x)
And the average energy, .5E1+.5E2
But I'm not sure where the width of the well comes into play for these equations, unless I'm not on the right track

Also, not sure how to find the difference between the two states
 
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Both [itex]\psi_1(x)[/itex] and [itex]\psi_2(x)[/itex] depend on the width of the well...what are the expressions for these states?

You should also already be familiar with the energy levels of a particle in a box...what are they?
 

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