Infinite Series: Uses & Applications

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SUMMARY

Infinite series are essential for calculating complex mathematical functions such as sine and cosine, which are integral to various applications in science and engineering. Calculators utilize lookup tables derived from infinite series to compute these functions efficiently, rather than summing the series directly. This method allows for rapid calculations using basic arithmetic operations. Understanding infinite series is crucial for grasping advanced mathematical concepts and their practical applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of calculus, including limits and convergence
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions such as sine and cosine
  • Knowledge of arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division)
  • Introduction to numerical methods and their applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Taylor series and its applications in function approximation
  • Explore the concept of convergence in infinite series
  • Learn about numerical methods for calculating trigonometric functions
  • Investigate the historical context of infinite series in calculus, particularly Newton's contributions
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, engineering, and computer science who seek to understand the applications of infinite series in function calculation and numerical methods.

CaptainADHD
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Concept question:

What are they used for? I understand functions used for position/time/velocity etc., but what are infinite series actually used for?

Are they just a sum of numbers with no application? I'd like to know what I'm devoting my brainpower to before I spend massive amounts of time understanding their behavior and solution methods.
 
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A concrete application is how calculators are able to calculate such functions as sin, cos, and so on. They don't actually add up the terms in an infinite series, but use a lookup table that has values computed from one kind of infinite series.

A series offers a way to calculate functions that would be very difficult to work with otherwise, using only ordinary addition operations (add, subtract, multiply, divide), which can be done very quickly in a calculator or on a computer.
 
Mark44 said:
A concrete application is how calculators are able to calculate such functions as sin, cos, and so on. They don't actually add up the terms in an infinite series, but use a lookup table that has values computed from one kind of infinite series.

A series offers a way to calculate functions that would be very difficult to work with otherwise, using only ordinary addition operations (add, subtract, multiply, divide), which can be done very quickly in a calculator or on a computer.

Haha wow man, I never thought of that. They're like a doorway to the more complex functions. I also read that Newton used to use sequences and just integrate them at a point.

Thanks for the info
 

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