Infinite well linear combo of states

In summary, the conversation discusses a particle of mass m trapped in a one-dimensional infinite square well and its expectation value of momentum being at its largest possible value at t=0. The attempt at a solution suggests writing the wave function as a linear combination of its ground state and first excited state, but the issue lies in determining the coefficients for this combination.
  • #1
galactic
30
1

Homework Statement



A particle of mass m is trapped in a one-dimensional infinite square well running from x= -L/2 to L/2. The particle is in a linear combination of its ground state and first excited state such that its expectation value of momentum takes on its largest possible value at t=0.

The Attempt at a Solution



I know the process of solving PDE's clear as day, that's not the issue. The problem is that I'm tripping myself out on how to write Ψ(x,t) as a linear combination of its ground state + first excited state.

My hunch is to approach the problem like this :

Ψ(x,t)=c1Ψ1(x,t)+c2Ψ2(x,t)

where 1 and 2 represent the ground state and first state, respectively

that momentum takes on the largest possible value at t=0 is confusing and not sure what to do.
 
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  • #2
Have you tried:

##\Psi(x,t)=c_1(t)\psi_1(x)+c_2(t)\psi_2(x)##
 

What is an infinite well linear combo of states?

An infinite well linear combo of states is a concept in quantum mechanics where a system is described as a linear combination of multiple states. In an infinite well, the potential energy is zero within a certain range and infinite outside of that range. This allows for multiple states to exist within the well, and the system can be described by a linear combination of these states.

How is an infinite well linear combo of states used in quantum mechanics?

Infinite well linear combo of states is used to describe the energy levels and probabilities of a quantum system. By finding the coefficients of the linear combination, we can determine the probability of a particle being in a certain energy state within the well.

What is the significance of an infinite well in this concept?

The infinite well represents a simplified version of a potential energy barrier in quantum mechanics. By having an infinite potential outside of the well, it allows for a finite number of states within the well and simplifies the calculations.

Can an infinite well linear combo of states be applied to real-world systems?

Yes, the concept of an infinite well linear combo of states can be applied to real-world systems, such as electrons in an atom or photons in a laser. It is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics and is used to understand the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic level.

How does an infinite well linear combo of states differ from a finite well?

An infinite well linear combo of states has an infinitely high potential outside of the well, while a finite well has a finite potential. This means that an infinite well has a finite number of energy states, while a finite well can have an infinite number of states. Additionally, the calculations for an infinite well are simpler compared to a finite well due to the infinite potential barrier.

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