Infinite well linear combo of states

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a quantum mechanics problem involving a particle of mass m in a one-dimensional infinite square well, specifically from x = -L/2 to L/2. The particle's wave function, Ψ(x,t), is expressed as a linear combination of its ground state and first excited state, represented as Ψ(x,t) = c1Ψ1(x,t) + c2Ψ2(x,t). The key challenge is determining the coefficients c1 and c2 such that the expectation value of momentum is maximized at t=0, which requires a clear understanding of the time-dependent coefficients and their implications on the wave function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically wave functions and superposition.
  • Familiarity with the infinite square well model in quantum mechanics.
  • Knowledge of time-dependent Schrödinger equation and its applications.
  • Basic proficiency in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) related to quantum systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of wave functions for the infinite square well, focusing on Ψ1(x) and Ψ2(x).
  • Learn about the concept of expectation values in quantum mechanics, particularly for momentum.
  • Explore the role of coefficients in linear combinations of quantum states and their time evolution.
  • Investigate the implications of maximizing expectation values in quantum systems.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in quantum mechanics, particularly those studying wave functions and superposition principles, as well as anyone tackling problems involving the infinite square well model.

galactic
Messages
30
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



A particle of mass m is trapped in a one-dimensional infinite square well running from x= -L/2 to L/2. The particle is in a linear combination of its ground state and first excited state such that its expectation value of momentum takes on its largest possible value at t=0.

The Attempt at a Solution



I know the process of solving PDE's clear as day, that's not the issue. The problem is that I'm tripping myself out on how to write Ψ(x,t) as a linear combination of its ground state + first excited state.

My hunch is to approach the problem like this :

Ψ(x,t)=c1Ψ1(x,t)+c2Ψ2(x,t)

where 1 and 2 represent the ground state and first state, respectively

that momentum takes on the largest possible value at t=0 is confusing and not sure what to do.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Have you tried:

##\Psi(x,t)=c_1(t)\psi_1(x)+c_2(t)\psi_2(x)##
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
4K
Replies
16
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
3K