Infinitely Many Turning Points: A Study of the Functions Re(t^i) and Im(t^i)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the function f(t) = Re(t^i) and its parametric representation x(t) = Re(t^i), y(t) = Im(t^i). It concludes that both functions exhibit infinitely many turning points in the interval from t=0 to t=1. Graphical analysis using Mathematica supports this finding, indicating that the parametric function traces out a unit circle with infinitely many revolutions. The proof extends to any positive real number a, confirming the infinite nature of turning points for Re(t^i) and Im(t^i).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex functions, specifically the properties of the imaginary unit i.
  • Familiarity with parametric equations and their graphical representations.
  • Basic knowledge of calculus, particularly concepts related to turning points and derivatives.
  • Experience with Mathematica for graphing and visualizing mathematical functions.
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  • Explore the properties of complex exponentials and their implications in complex analysis.
  • Learn about the graphical representation of parametric equations in Mathematica.
  • Investigate the concept of turning points in calculus, focusing on higher-order derivatives.
  • Study the implications of infinitely many turning points in mathematical functions and their applications.
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Mathematicians, students of complex analysis, and anyone interested in the behavior of complex functions and their graphical representations.

ben297
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Considering the function

f(t) = Re(t^i) where i is the imaginary unit

How many turning points exist between t=0 and t=1?

Similarly, considering the parametric function

x(t) = Re(t^i)
y(t) = Im(t^i)

(which appears to trace out a unit circle), how many revolutions does this make between t=0 and t=1?

I cannot answer either of these questions with any certainty. However, I've been graphing them using Mathematica, and based on that, the answer to both questions appears to be infinitely many.

I'd appreciate any comments or explanations, or any recommended reading.
 
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I was able to prove that over the domain

0 < t < a

Re(t^i) and Im(t^i) both have infinitely many turning points. a can be any positive real number of any magnitude. :)
 

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