Infrared Laser spinning a small paper

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility of using an infrared laser to spin a small piece of paper, as demonstrated in a video. Participants explore various scientific mechanisms that could account for the observed effect, considering both the potential of the laser and alternative explanations such as air currents.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether an infrared laser could generate enough torque to spin a 25-gram paper, suggesting that power relates to torque and angular speed.
  • Another participant expresses skepticism about the authenticity of the video, noting that it could be doctored and that many mechanisms could create the effect.
  • A participant mentions that the initial demonstration of light pressure was attributed to heating effects, implying that an IR laser would also cause uneven heating and convection currents.
  • One participant proposes that a micro air pump could be used to create air currents to spin the paper, indicating a preference for this mechanism over the laser.
  • Another participant recalls a historical hoax involving a similar device, attributing the spinning effect to minimal friction and convection currents rather than laser pressure.
  • There is a discussion about the role of convection currents created by heating the air around the paper, with some participants agreeing that this could explain the spinning effect.
  • Concerns are raised about the visibility of infrared light to cameras, questioning the practicality of using an IR laser in this context.
  • One participant notes that some IR lasers operate at wavelengths that exceed those of visible light, suggesting a potential for different interactions with the environment.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effectiveness of the infrared laser as a mechanism for spinning the paper, with some supporting the idea of convection currents while others propose alternative explanations. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the primary cause of the observed effect.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the limitations of relying on a video for analysis, as well as the potential for various mechanisms to explain the effect, including heating and air currents. The discussion does not reach a consensus on the most plausible explanation.

Guardian
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Firstly, this is NOT a homework question although it may sound like it. My question pertains to http://youtube.com/watch?v=H5NwRfMJgOQ".

My question is this: Could an Infrared Laser (there are varying power output lasers of 2W - 20mW) SPIN a paper of say 25 grams as seen in the vid on the tip of a needle/toothpick? I am trying to put forth a plausible scientific mechanism for reproducing this effect.

Now I don't know if I'm barking up the right tree so-to-speak but Power=torque x angular speed, so I'm hoping somehow that we can show that such a laser could in theory or in practice push the paper and keep it spinning.

What other scientific mechanisms could you suggest that could reproduce this effect? There is obviously the possibility of something hidden in the table with miniscule holes blowing out air but then the (what I believe) trick gets a little too elaborate ie. remote control + tiny air pump etc.

Your help is much appreciated.
 
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As you realize, countless mechanisms could be applied to perform the trick.. but at the end of the day, all you have is a video. Since you can't know how much the video may have been "doctored", there's not much point trying to figure out anything further.
 
The first 'demonstration' of light pressure turned out to be a heating effect. Using an IR laser will also cause uneven heating and an impulse. If they can do it in a hard vacuum with a blue laser I'll believe it.
 
Thank you Mentz114. I suspected that it might heat it rather than push it.

So an IR laser might be out of the question but not to worry I've just found a manufacturer of DC operated micro air pumps that would fit snuggly into the table and could easily be operated by RC. It would only require miniscule holes in the table to direct the air (not much pressure needed either) at the paper and hey presto. :smile:

Cheers
 
I do not think that it is a doctored video.
It reminds me a hoax that Martin Gardner published in Scientific American some thirty years ago (yes, I'm that old). It consisted to make a similar device turn putting your hand around it.
And, of course, it turned.
The reason is that the friction forces are very small and, as the paper is hold by the point of something, torques due to friction are very small. Any torque produced by convection (thermal) air displacements is prone to make the device turn.
The idea of an IR laser is most plausible. And I agree with Mentz114 that it is uneven heating and convection currents.

Mentz114 said:
The first 'demonstration' of light pressure turned out to be a heating effect.
The device is (still) called a "radiometer" and can be bought in tourist souvenir shops. It is, as you said, thermal, but it works at low pressure. It is the shock of air molecules, which is different between the brilliant and blackened faces, that makes the device turn. It cannot work in good vacuum. It needs IR light (found in usual lighting) and not blue or UV.
 
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Thanks lpfr. I think I misunderstood Mentz114's response. Are you saying that it would be possible to create the effect seen in the video by directing an IR laser (located off-screen) at the paper? In effect the paper and the air around it is heated quickly and creates convection currents that will cause the paper to spin?
 
Yes, Guardian. This is my bet.
 
One issue with that theory, most cameras will pick up IR.
 
lpfr said:
Yes, Guardian. This is my bet.
Thanks :wink:

cesiumfrog said:
One issue with that theory, most cameras will pick up IR.
That's interesting. I notice though that some IR lasers produce beams of wavelength as high as 1300nm which is way above the ~700nm for visible light.
 

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