Initial Pressure: Calculate Using PV=nRT

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the initial pressure (P1) of a gas using the ideal gas law (PV=nRT) and the combined gas law. The scenario involves a gas initially at 100 K and pressure P1, which is expanded from 1 L to 100 L, resulting in a final temperature (T2) of 50 K and an observed pressure (P3) of 0.03 atm after half the gas is removed. The solution requires applying the combined gas law to find P2 and subsequently P1, utilizing the relationships between pressure, volume, and temperature under constant conditions.

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1. A fixed amount of gas initially at 100 K and pressure P1 is expanded from 1 L to 100 L in a piston. The temperature, T2, of the gas at this point is 50 K. The piston is then locked at constant volume V2=100 L and half the gas is pumped out at a constant temperature of T2 . The observed pressure, P3, after half the gas is removed under these conditions is 0.03 atm. What was the initial pressure, P1 ?



2. PV = nRT



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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You need to use combined gas law here. First, use combined gas law for P3 and P2 to determine P2. Then you can use P2 with combined gas law to find P1.
 
Start from the last step. Here, V and T are constant. So, use [itex]\frac{P_{1}}{n_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}}{n_{2}}[/itex]. Then use [itex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/itex] to get final answer.
 

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