Inner and outer horizon of black hole

In summary, black holes with nonzero angular momentum have an ergosphere, which is a surface inside the event horizon where objects cannot remain stationary but can still escape the black hole. The inner horizon and outer horizon of a rotating black hole are also known as the Cauchy horizon and event horizon, respectively.
  • #1
sadegh4137
72
0
hi
some black holes are inner and outer horizon!
what's this means?
inner and outer?
what happen between them?
 
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  • #2
Assuming you're talking about the ergosphere: Any black hole with nonzero angular momentum has, in addition to the event horizon, an ergosphere, ie a surface inside which (but outside the event horizon) an object cannot remain stationary but can still "escape" the black hole (an object cannot escape once it passes the event horizon). That should be a concise qualitative description, and it should actually answer all three questions you posted in the OP (on a qualitative level).
 
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  • #3
The outer horizon of a rotating black hole is an event horizon, and the inner horizon is a Cauchy horizon.
 
  • #5


The inner and outer horizon of a black hole refer to the two boundaries that define the region around the black hole where the gravitational pull is so strong that even light cannot escape. The inner horizon is the point of no return, beyond which nothing, including light, can escape the black hole's gravitational pull. The outer horizon is the boundary where the escape velocity is equal to the speed of light.

What happens between the inner and outer horizon is still not fully understood, as the extreme gravity and curvature of space-time make it difficult to study. However, it is believed that as objects approach the inner horizon, they will be stretched and torn apart by the immense tidal forces. The region between the inner and outer horizon is also where the black hole's strong gravitational effects can cause time and space to become distorted.

The study of the inner and outer horizon of black holes is important for understanding the nature of space, time, and gravity. It also has implications for our understanding of the universe and the role of black holes in the formation and evolution of galaxies.
 

1. What is the difference between the inner and outer horizon of a black hole?

The inner horizon, also known as the event horizon, is the point of no return for anything that enters a black hole. Once an object crosses the inner horizon, it can never escape the black hole's gravitational pull. The outer horizon, also known as the photon sphere, is the point at which light rays can orbit the black hole, but cannot escape. Anything that crosses the outer horizon will eventually fall into the inner horizon.

2. How is the outer horizon of a black hole determined?

The outer horizon of a black hole is determined by its mass and spin. The more massive and rapidly spinning a black hole is, the larger its outer horizon will be. This is because the stronger gravitational pull of a more massive black hole can hold objects in orbit at a greater distance from its center.

3. Can anything exist within the inner horizon of a black hole?

No, nothing can exist within the inner horizon of a black hole. The extreme gravitational forces within the inner horizon would tear apart any known form of matter. Even light cannot escape from within the inner horizon, which is why it is also known as the point of no return.

4. How do the inner and outer horizons of a black hole affect time and space?

Inside the inner horizon, the extreme gravitational forces cause severe distortions of space and time. This means that time passes much slower within the inner horizon compared to outside the black hole. The outer horizon also causes distortions in space and time, but to a lesser extent. These effects are predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity.

5. Can the inner and outer horizon of a black hole change over time?

Yes, the inner and outer horizon of a black hole can change over time. As a black hole accretes matter, its mass and spin can increase, causing its outer horizon to expand. The inner horizon can also change if the black hole's spin changes due to interactions with other objects, such as merging with another black hole.

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