Inner/Outer Spherical Shells - Gauss' Law

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Gauss' Law to a system of concentric conducting spherical shells. The inner shell, with a total charge of -1q, influences the electric field in the region between the shells, while the outer shell, charged at +4q, affects the outer region. Key conclusions include that the radial electric field in the region c < r < d is indeed given by -1q/(4πε0r²), and the total charge on the inner surface of the large shell is +1q. The participants clarify the behavior of electric fields in various regions, emphasizing that the electric field inside the larger shell is zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss' Law and its applications
  • Familiarity with electric fields and charge distributions
  • Knowledge of conducting spherical shells and their properties
  • Basic calculus for evaluating electric field equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Gauss' Law in electrostatics
  • Learn about electric field calculations for spherical charge distributions
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their implications
  • Investigate the effects of multiple charge distributions on electric fields
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in electrostatics, particularly those studying electric fields in complex charge configurations.

singinglupine
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A small conducting spherical shell with inner radius a and outer radius b is concentric with a larger conducting spherical shell with inner radius c and outer radius d. The inner shell has a total charge of -1q and the outer shell has a total charge of +4q.

[URL]http://capa7.phy.ohiou.edu/res/msu/physicslib/msuphysicslib/53_Efield_Calculus_Gauss/graphics/prob11_condshells.gif[/URL]

Select True or False for the following statements.
The radial component of the electric field in the region c < r < d is given by -1q/(4πε0r2).
The total charge on the inner surface of the large shell is +1q.
The total charge on the outer surface of the small shell is zero.
The total charge on the outer surface of the large shell is +3q.
The radial component of the electric field in the region r < a is given by +3q/(4πε0r2).
The electric field in the region r > d is zero.
The total charge on the inner surface of the small shell is zero.

So I thought F,T (only influenced by the smaller inside shell, but does it go the opposite sign, or stay as a -1q charge?),F,T,T,F,T. The radial component ones I don't really understand though. Can someone point out which ones may be wrong so I can think them through a bit more?
 
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can you please explain why did you choose the last three statements as T,F,T ..
 
For the third to last, I thought since the electrical field pointed inwards for the negatively charged ring, and outwards for the positively charge ring, the region in the total center would be influence by the outer ring pushing towards the center with +4q and the inner ring pushing outwards with -1q so that you could just subtract the two. I'm not sure about this though.
For the second to last one, outside the ring you would have the outwards directing field from the positive outer ring, and a inwards directing field from the inner negative ring, so they would cancel out in opposite directions, but since the negative value is less, I thought you would have an overall positive field outside the sphere.
For the last one, the inner surface of the small shell would not be affected by anything since it's in the inside. I thought the outer surface of the small shell would be affected by -1q, same for the inner surface of the outer shell, and the outer surface of the large shell be affected by both -1q and +4q.
 
first i would tell not to take what I am going to say as final ..

i think the explanation you provided for the last two is reasonable ..

but for "The radial component of the electric field in the region r < a is given by +3q/(4πε0r2)" , I disagree with what you said ..

im going to say what I am thinking of (again, don't take what I am saying as final) ..

for the bigger shell (which is with positive charge), the electric field should be zero inside .. so if we want to consider the electric field with r<a i think it should be something different ..
 
Thanks! That was right!
 

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