Synthesis Challenges at Innocentive.com

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the synthesis challenges presented by Innocentive.com, particularly focusing on challenge number 2242048, which seeks a one or two-step reaction for the direct oxidation of benzene to phenol. Participants highlight the complexity of these challenges, noting that many have been previously attempted with limited success. The discussion emphasizes the need for advanced knowledge in organic chemistry, specifically regarding electrophilic substitutions and nucleophilic substitutions involving benzene derivatives. Overall, the challenges are deemed suitable for individuals with a strong background in organic synthesis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of organic chemistry principles, particularly electrophilic and nucleophilic substitutions.
  • Familiarity with the Meisenheimer complex and benzyne reactions.
  • Knowledge of direct oxidation processes in organic synthesis.
  • Experience with synthesis challenges and problem-solving in chemistry.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanisms of electrophilic substitutions in aromatic compounds.
  • Explore the synthesis pathways for converting benzene to phenol.
  • Study the applications and limitations of the Meisenheimer complex in organic reactions.
  • Investigate current trends in crowdsourced scientific challenges on platforms like Innocentive.com.
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, organic chemists, and researchers interested in tackling complex synthesis problems and exploring innovative solutions in organic synthesis.

Astronuc
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Innocentive.com provides opportunities for those who specialize in synthesis.

See examples at - http://www.innocentive.com/servlets/project/ProjectInfo.po?type=Chemistry&e=mar16_featured
 
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Very nice...however definitely not at my level (still have yet to take physical, analytical, even the org. labs-taking org lab I right now, although I've completed both org I and II lecture courses). Perhaps movies or chemtr might be up to the challenge. Some of the challenges are interesting nevertheless.

Such as the challenge number 2242048, A one or two step reaction for direct oxidation of benzene to phenol is needed.

From what I know, benzene itself is susceptible to electrophiic substitutions, a direct oxidation to phenol can pertain to a nucleophilic substitution of benzene. The two reactions which are quite well known involve the meisenheimer complex and the other benzyne, both are completed within 1 or two steps, however not quite direct since a derivative of benzene is required at the beginning of each reaction.
 
Yeah, I've looked at the innocentive site before. There was a post doc in my undergrad lab who was working on one of the targets that had a $75k prize attached to it. I don't think he got it done in time though. Most of the molecules on that site are very difficult or address a particular problem in organic synthesis, like the oxidation of benzene to phenol. The tough thing about a lot of them is that people have already been working on these problems for a long time. The companies that post the targets have almost certainly already tried to synthesize these molecules or achieve the transformations, but have met with little or no success.
 
It would be a good thing if I had the energy and knowledge to pursue these kind of reactions, but I have never had it.
 

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