What values of a make this set a type II region?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the values of 'a' that make the set defined by the inequalities a type II region, where the bounds of x are functions of y and the bounds of y are constant. It is established that 'a' must be any value in the range (-∞, 0] for the region to remain valid, as positive values of 'a' cause the y bounds to extend outside the defined region. The analysis of regions A and B reveals that they meet under specific conditions, and the behavior of the regions is influenced by the sign of 'a'. The conclusion is that negative or zero values of 'a' are necessary for the union of regions A and B to satisfy the type II region criteria.

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Nicolaus
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Homework Statement


Find all values of a such that this set is a type II region (i.e. the bounds of x can be represented as functions of y, while the bounds of y are constant valued)
-1<y<0, Y<x<-y (union) 0<y<1, -y+a<x<y+a

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I arrived at a being any value in the bound (-inf, 0}, since if a is a value greater than 0, then the y bounds (0<y<1) start to exist outside of the region bounded by -y+a and y+a. In other words, a must be negative or 0.
 
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Check a = - 1/2.
 
I've tried this, and it appears to work. Maybe I'm missing something. What's your reasoning for this?
 
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Nicolaus said:
the y bounds (0<y<1) start to exist outside of the region bounded by -y+a and y+a
I don't understand that statement.
Call the regions A = {-1<=y<=0 & y<=x<=-y}, B = {0<=y<=1 & -y+a<=x<=y+a}. (Allowing equality won't affect integration.)
What do A and B look like, in words?
Where do they meet?
What happens if you flip the signs of a and x consistently throughout?
However, I'm not sure how to interpret the question. What sort of function of x is allowed? I originally was thinking only of 'nice' functions, so drew attention to a = -1/2. If anything is allowed, check a = +1/2.
 
So Region A looks like a triangle with its top vertex at the origin (the entire triangle is below the horizontal x-axis and its y coordinates range from -1 to 0); this region is bounded by x=y to the left and x=-y to the right. I am asking what values of a are allowed such that the union of regions A and B is a type II region (i.e. the x bounds can be represented as functions of y, while the y bounds are constant values).
If a is >0, the region does not fall in the 0<=y<=1 bound because the linear functions shift up away from the origin, but it works for any negative a values, I think?
 
Nicolaus said:
If a is >0, the region does not fall in the 0<=y<=1 bound because the linear functions shift up away from the origin, but it works for any negative a values, I think?
Check what solutions there are for y=0 in region B.
Anyway, even if there appeared a gap in the range for y, there would still be a way to treat it as a contiguous range for integration purposes. If the lower bound is expressed as y=f(x) and the upper bound as y=g(x) then through the gap region specify f=g. If that's not allowed then this categorisation strikes me as somewhat arbitrary and pointless.
 

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