Converting Cartesian to Polar (Double Integral)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates for the double integral of the function 8(x+y) over the specified bounds. The user correctly identifies the transformation equations x = r cos(θ) and y = r sin(θ), determining that r should range from 0 to √2. The bounds for θ are established as 0 to π/4, based on the intersection of the curves y = x and y = √(2 - y^2). Visual representation is emphasized as a crucial step in understanding the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double integrals in calculus
  • Familiarity with polar coordinate transformations
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their properties
  • Ability to sketch graphs of functions and curves
NEXT STEPS
  • Study polar coordinate transformations in depth
  • Learn how to visualize double integrals with graphical representations
  • Explore the application of double integrals in various coordinate systems
  • Practice solving double integrals using polar coordinates with different functions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods for coordinate transformations.

Trebond
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Homework Statement



Integrate from 0 to 1 (outside) and y to sqrt(2-y^2) for the function 8(x+y) dx dy.
I am having difficulty finding the bounds for theta and r.

Homework Equations


I understand that somewhere here, I should be changing to
x = r cost
y = r sin t
I understand that I can solve for x^2 +y^2 = 2, so I believe that r should range from 0 to sqrt 2 unless I am mistaken.

The Attempt at a Solution


I understand that y = 0 to y = 1,
and x is from y to sqrt (2-y^2), but what are the bounds for x? Given that y could be either 0 or 1, does y sweep from 1 to sqrt (2-y^2) or 0 to sqrt(2-y^2)?
EDIT: I found the solution correctly, but I would like to understand polar more in depth. I seem to be struggling quite a lot. To solve, I believed that theta had to range from 0 to pi/4 because x is bounded by y = x and sqrt(2-y), and thus intersect when y and x = 1 (or theta = pi/4).
 
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Hello Trebond, :welcome:

If you draw a picture, the answer is evident :smile: !
 
And conversely, if you don't draw a picture, a problem involving a change of coordinate systems is much more difficult.
 

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