Integral of odd or even functions?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of integrals of even and odd functions, specifically whether the integral of an even function results in an odd function and vice versa. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and exploration of integrals within the context of function properties.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the integral of an even function is an odd function, noting that the derivative has this property.
  • Another participant proposes a proof involving an arbitrary even function and its definite integral, suggesting a specific equation to prove the relationship between the integrals.
  • A participant expresses a lack of time to engage in the proof due to other academic commitments, specifically mentioning the calculation of a Fourier series.
  • Another participant challenges the previous comment, suggesting that not verifying claims is a missed opportunity for understanding.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the relationship between the integrals of even and odd functions. There are competing views regarding the necessity of proving the claim, and some participants express differing attitudes towards the importance of verification in mathematical claims.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the properties of integrable functions and the specific conditions under which the proposed proof would hold. There is also a lack of resolution regarding the necessity of starting the integral from zero or using any antiderivative of the function.

Who May Find This Useful

Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, or engineering who are interested in the properties of functions and integrals, as well as those studying Fourier series and related mathematical concepts.

xdrgnh
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Is the integral of an even function an odd function and vice versa? I know the derivative is.
 
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That is an interesting hypothesis. Try to prove it. Suppose f(t) is an arbitrary even function that is integrable on the interval [0, x]. That means all we know about the function f is that its definite integral exists, and that f(t) = f(-t). Can we use only these two facts to show that the integral over that interval F(x) is an odd function? (F(-x) = -F(x) ?) In other words, we need to prove the following equation is true:
[tex]\int_0^{-x} f(t) dt = -\int_0^x f(t) dt[/tex]
One technique would be to try to use what we know about integrals to simplify the expression on the left side to see if it is equal to the expression on the right side. Is it necessary to start our integral from 0, or can we use any antiderivative of f ?
 
I'm a physics major who needs to calculate a Fourier series for a driven oscillator I got no time to prove it. But thanks anyway.
 
xdrgnh said:
I'm a physics major who needs to calculate a Fourier series for a driven oscillator I got no time to prove it. But thanks anyway.
Thats your loss then. It would do you good.
 
So if someone told you this was true (or false) what reason would you have to believe them? Just because you are a physicist, that does not mean you should not check what you are told!
 

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