Integrating sin(2x)dx: Solving for the Integral of a Trigonometric Function

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SUMMARY

The integral of sin(2x)dx is solved using the substitution method, specifically with u = 2x, leading to the correct result of -1/2(cos(2x)) + C. The initial mistake was attempting to use u = sin(2x) instead of the appropriate substitution. This highlights the importance of correctly applying the chain rule in reverse during integration. The discussion emphasizes the necessity of understanding substitution techniques in integral calculus.

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Homework Statement


\int sin(2x)dx

Homework Equations


I know the integral of sin(x)dx = -cos(x) + C

The Attempt at a Solution


What I did was to say that the integral is -cos(2x) +C, which isn't the correct answer...I should have gotten -1/2(cos(2x)) +C. I can see that this is the correct answer when I differentiate it via chain rule and get sin(2x), however I can't seem to integrate the problem to get the right answer. Can someone walk me through it please...
 
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Use substitution, with u = 2x, du = 2dx. Integration by substitution is the reverse of the chain rule in differentiation.
 
ah so that's where I went wrong...I tried u substitution but I used u=sin2x instead of u=2x. thanks mark44.
 

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