Integrate Even Powers of Trig Functions: Cos²θ

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tandoorichicken
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How do you integrate even powers of trig functions, such as

[tex]\int\cos^{2}{\theta} \,d\theta[/tex]
 
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Just an idea: perhaps you could break the integral into cos(theta)*cos(theta) and then integrate by parts from there :smile:
 
tandoorichciken, you must use an identity

[tex] <br /> cos^2 \theta = \frac{1 + cos 2\theta}{2}<br /> [/tex]

When the cosine function is raised to an even integer, say for example 4,

[tex] cos^4 \theta = (cos^2)^2 = (\frac{1 + cos 2\theta}{2})^2[/tex]

For the sine function, use the identity

[tex] <br /> sin^2 \theta = \frac{1 - cos 2\theta}{2}<br /> [/tex]

A word of Caution. When doing this method do not forget to double your angle ^_^