Finding integrals of the product of trig functions

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding integrals involving products of trigonometric functions and exponential functions, specifically integrals like \(\int \sin(a) \sin(b - a) da\) and \(\int e^{a} \sin(a) da\). Participants explore various methods for tackling these integrals.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses confusion regarding the application of integration by parts and the use of trigonometric identities. Some participants suggest integrating by parts and exploring complex exponentials as alternative approaches.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on potential methods, such as integrating by parts and using complex exponentials. The original poster indicates they found answers after further exploration of identities and methods, suggesting a productive direction in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions difficulty with the integration process and the complexity of the resulting expressions, indicating a need for clarity on the application of identities and integration techniques.

DrWillVKN
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Homework Statement


I've come across integrals of exponential and trig functions and I have no idea how to do them. Integration by parts doesn't really work because they just derive into either e or another trig function.

One of them is \intsin(a)*sin(b - a)da
Another is \inte(a)*sin(a)da

Homework Equations


sin(x + y) =sinx(cosy) + siny(cosx)
cos(x + y) = cosx(cosy) - sinx(siny)
sin^2(x) = (1 - cos2x)/2

The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried to use the trig identity for sin(b-a), but that just gives an extremely long sin and cos statement that doesn't help. the one with e is even more confusing. How am I supposed to manually solve them?
 
Last edited:
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For the second problem, let

I = \int e^{a} sin(a) da

Then integrate the right side by parts twice, and note that you get, as your integral, I. From there, just solve for I.
 
Another trick for integrating integrals like ∫exsin(x)dx is to instead do the integral ∫exeixdx =∫e(1+i)xdx as a simple exponential. Rationalize the result and note your original integral is the imaginary part. This avoids two integrations by parts and gives you the ∫excos(x)dx from the real part as a free bonus.
 
thanks for the replies, found the answers. i just didn't go far enough with the identities and integration by parts.
 

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