Integrate (ln(x))^2 - Steps and Solution

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To integrate (ln(x))^2, the user sets u=(ln(x))^2 and dv=dx, leading to the integration by parts formula. This results in the expression x(ln(x))^2 - 2∫ln(x)dx, where the user gets stuck on the integral of ln(x). A suggestion is made to apply integration by parts again, setting u=ln(x) and dv=dx, which simplifies to xln(x) - x. The discussion emphasizes the iterative nature of integration by parts to solve the problem effectively.
Rasine
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intergrate (ln(x))^2

so i set u=(lnx)^2...which makes du=2lnx(1/x)

then i set dv=dx...which makes v=x

according to the formula for integration by parts i have

x(lnx)^2- integral x(2lnx)(1/x)
simplifying it i get x(ln)^2-2intergral lnx


and here is where i am stuck...what i the integral of lnx?
 
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The derivative of (lnx)^2=(2lnx)/x.

[edit: of course that's you've written... i glanced and say ln(1/x)... sorry :blushing: ]

A hint for integrating lnx; use parts, taking dv=dx and u=lnx
 
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How about integration-by-parts once again? :)
 
xln(x) - x looks good from where I'm standing.

I just wondered "what function gives ln(x) when differentiated? Well ln(x)' = 1/x. So what if I try xln(x)? Now I get ln(x) + 1. So I need to add something to the mix that gives -1 when differentiated." Hence xln(x) - x.
 
ohhh yes...do integration by part again...

thank you!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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