Integrate sinx*cox* using double angle

In summary, the conversation discusses the integration of sinx cos x and the use of substitution and double angle formula to solve the problem. It is mentioned that both methods result in different answers, but they are only different by a constant. The correct answer should include the indefinite constant.
  • #1
Jude075
20
0

Homework Statement



∫ Sinx cos x dx

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


If you integrate it using substitution, you get -cos2(x)/2but if you use double angle formula to rewrite the problem, it will be ∫1/2 sin(2x), and integrate it, you get -cos(2x)/4. isn't it weird?
 
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  • #2
You are forgetting that each of those two integrals must have ##+ C## appended to it. Now recall that ## \cos 2x = 2 \cos^2 x - 1 ##.
 
  • #3
Jude075 said:
If you integrate it using substitution, you get -cos2(x)/2but if you use double angle formula to rewrite the problem, it will be ∫1/2 sin(2x), and integrate it, you get -cos(2x)/4. isn't it weird?
What voko said is exactly right. To elaborate, these two apparently different integrals differ only by a constant.
 
  • #4
So if I was to find the indefinite integral, both answers were right?
 
  • #5
None is correct unless you add the indefinite constant.
 

1. How do I integrate sin2x*cos2x using double angle?

To integrate sin2x*cos2x using double angle, we can use the identity sin2x = 2sinx*cosx. This gives us the integral of 2sinx*cosx*cos2x, which can be simplified using the double angle identity cos2x = 2cos^2x - 1. We then have the integral of 2sinx*cosx*(2cos^2x - 1), which can be further simplified to 4cos^2x*sinx - 2sinx. Using the power rule and the chain rule, we can then find the final answer.

2. Can I use the double angle identity to integrate other trigonometric functions?

Yes, the double angle identity can be used to integrate other trigonometric functions, such as tanx, secx, and cscx. However, the specific steps and identities used may vary depending on the function being integrated.

3. Is there a specific strategy for integrating using double angle?

Yes, when integrating using double angle, the key strategy is to use the double angle identities to simplify the expression being integrated. This often involves using trigonometric identities to rewrite the expression in terms of sine and cosine, and then applying the double angle identities to further simplify the expression.

4. Can I integrate using double angle if the expression includes other variables?

Yes, the double angle identity can still be used to integrate expressions that include other variables. However, the specific steps and identities used may be more complex and may require additional algebraic manipulations.

5. Are there any special cases when integrating using double angle?

Yes, there are some special cases when integrating using double angle, such as when the expression being integrated includes odd powers of sine and cosine. In these cases, the double angle identities may not be applicable, and other methods, such as integration by parts, may need to be used.

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