Integrating exp(k1*cos (t + k2)) from 0 to 2*pi

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter soren.hauberg
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Integrating
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The integral of the function exp(k1*cos(t + k2)) from 0 to 2π can be computed using the formula ∫_0^{2π} exp(k * cos(t)) dt = 2π I_0(k), where I_0 is the Bessel function of the first kind. By substituting t' = t + k2, the integral simplifies, as the periodic nature of the cosine function allows for the limits of integration to remain unchanged. This transformation confirms that the original integral can be solved using the established formula from Wikipedia. Søren successfully recognized the relevance of the substitution and the periodicity of the cosine function in resolving the integral.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus
  • Familiarity with Bessel functions, specifically I_0
  • Knowledge of LaTeX for mathematical notation
  • Basic concepts of periodic functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties and applications of Bessel functions, particularly I_0
  • Learn about integral transformations and substitutions in calculus
  • Explore advanced integral calculus techniques involving exponential functions
  • Practice using LaTeX for typesetting mathematical expressions effectively
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying calculus, engineers working with wave functions, and anyone interested in advanced integral techniques.

soren.hauberg
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Hi

I'm trying to compute the following integral (in LaTeX notation; * denotes multiplication)

\int_0^{2\pi} exp (k_1 * cos (t + k_2)) d t

with k_1 and k_2 being known constants. Furthermore k_2 is between 0 and 2 pi.

From Wikipedia [1] I get the following formula

\int_0^{2\pi} exp (k * cos (t)) d t = 2\pi I_0 (k)

where I_0 is a Bessel function of the first kind. I must admit I can't figure if I can change my original problem into one that is solvable using the equation from Wikipedia. If not, does anybody have any ideas on how to solve this?

Thanks
Søren

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_integrals_of_exponential_functions
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Maybe I'm missing something, but if you substitute t' = t + k2, aren't you done already?

By the way, since you seem to know LaTeX, this forum supports it. You can use tex (or itex, for inline) tags like so (click on the formula or quote my post to view the source):
\int_0^{2\pi} \exp (k_1 * cos (t + k_2)) d t
Or inline: \int_0^{2\pi} \exp (k_1 * cos (t + k_2)) d t
 
What confused me was that if I make the substitution then the limits also change. This is, however, irrelevant as the cosine is periodic; the only thing that matters is that the length of the interval over which the integration is performed is 2 pi. I'm sorry for not seeing this myself. I just got lost in the details and forgot to look at the actual contents of the equation.

Thanks a bunch,
Søren

P.S. Cool with the LaTeX trick. I actually looked for this functionality, but I couldn't find it.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
11K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K