Integrating Sec Tan^2: Solving the Square Root of (x^2-1) over the Interval 0-1

  • Thread starter Thread starter TG3
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Integrating
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on integrating the function √(x² - 1) over the interval [0, 1]. The user attempts to use the substitution x = sec(θ) and dx = sec(θ)tan(θ) to transform the integral. However, the integral leads to complications, particularly with the function yielding imaginary numbers for x in the interval (-1, 1). The correct approach involves recognizing that the integral requires integration by parts and transforming it into an integral involving only powers of secant.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically secant and tangent functions.
  • Knowledge of integration techniques, including integration by parts.
  • Familiarity with the properties of square roots and their domains.
  • Ability to perform variable substitutions in integrals.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the integration by parts technique in calculus.
  • Learn about trigonometric substitutions in integrals, particularly secant and tangent.
  • Explore the implications of imaginary numbers in integrals and their domains.
  • Review the derivation and properties of integrals involving square roots of quadratic expressions.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, as well as educators looking for examples of trigonometric integrals and their complexities.

TG3
Messages
66
Reaction score
0
Homework Statement
Integrate the square root of (x^2 -1) over the interval 0-1.

The attempt at a solution

First off, I know this is a quarter of a circle, but I'm not supposed to solve it that way.
Now then:

x = sec theta
dx= sec tan theta.

square root (x^2-1) dx
becomes
square root (sec^2-1) sec tan

Square root (tan^2) sec tan

tan sec tan

sec tan^2

This is as far as I can get- I can't see any u substitutions that would work here, and don't know this integral off the top of my head either.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You went from (tan^2)sec tan to just (tan^2)sec, it should be (tan^3)sec. That doesn't matter though, think about the graph and what the area is doing on the interval (0,1).
 
Hogger: There was a square root.

Integrals involving secants can be nasty; generally you have to integrate by parts. This is indeed the case with this integral, although first you should transform using identities to an integral only involving powers of secant. After integrating by parts once, you'll get an integral you've seen before, after which you can simply solve for it by algebraic means.
 
Integrate the square root of (x^2 -1) over the interval 0-1.
First off, I know this is a quarter of a circle, but I'm not supposed to solve it that way.
The equation y = \sqrt{x^2 - 1} is NOT the equation of a circle or any part of one.

The function above results in imaginary numbers for x in the interval (-1, 1). Are you sure that you have copied the problem correctly?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K