Integrating Shell Collapse Velocity Equation for Free-Fall Time Calculation

  • Thread starter Thread starter TheTourist
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Hard Intergration
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving the free-fall time of a collapsing star using the shell collapse velocity equation. The equation presented is dr/dt = -[GM(1/2 - 1/R)]^(1/2). To integrate this equation, the user is advised to substitute x = r/R and utilize the standard integral ∫[x/(1-x)]^(1/2) dx = π/2. The conversation highlights the need for clarity regarding the right-hand side of the equation, suggesting it should be a function of r.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations
  • Familiarity with gravitational physics
  • Knowledge of integral calculus
  • Experience with variable substitution techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of gravitational collapse equations
  • Learn about variable substitution in integrals
  • Explore standard integrals and their applications
  • Investigate the physics of free-fall in astrophysical contexts
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, physicists, and mathematicians interested in gravitational dynamics and the mathematical modeling of stellar phenomena.

TheTourist
Messages
22
Reaction score
0
I have derived the following equation for the velocity of a collapsing shell of a collapsing star.
[tex]\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]=-[GM([tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]-[tex]\frac{1}{R}[/tex])]1/2

I now need to integrate this to find the free-fall time, and the hint is to manipulate the equation into a form where you can use a standard integral: substitute x=r/R and then use the standard integral [tex]\int[/tex][[tex]\frac{x}{1-x}][/tex]1/2 dx=[tex]\pi[/tex]/2

I am completely stuck on how to do this
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi TheTourist! :smile:

(have an integral: ∫ and a square-root: √ and a pi: π :wink:)

hmm … that RHS can't possibly be correct :redface:

shouldn't it be a function of r? :smile:
 

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
28
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
34
Views
3K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
1K