MHB Integration a long closed curve is 0

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The discussion centers on the integral of a function along a closed curve, emphasizing that if the function is analytic, the integral evaluates to zero. The participants explore the relationship between analytic functions and conservative functions, noting that conservative functions can also yield a zero integral under certain conditions. The Cauchy-Riemann equations are mentioned as a criterion for analyticity, and the importance of avoiding singularities in the closed path is highlighted. The conversation also touches on the application of contour integration to prove the zero integral result. Overall, the key takeaway is that for analytic functions over a closed loop, the integral is zero, contingent on the absence of singularities.
alyafey22
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\int_{\gamma (t) }\, f(z) dz

\int_{\alpha}^{\beta} \, f(\gamma (t))\, \gamma '(t) \, dt

\text{Use the substitution : } \gamma (t) = \xi

\int_{\gamma (\alpha) }^{\gamma (\beta)} \, f(\xi )\, d \xi

\text{If we integrate around a closed loope : }\gamma (\alpha) = \gamma(\beta)

\int_{\gamma (\alpha) }^{\gamma (\alpha)} \, f( \xi )\, d \xi =0

\text{This is only true if the function is analytic }

Feel free to leave any comments .
 
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ZaidAlyafey said:
\int_{\gamma (t) }\, f(z) dz

\int_{\alpha}^{\beta} \, f(\gamma (t))\, \gamma '(t) \, dt

\text{Use the substitution : } \gamma (t) = \xi

\int_{\gamma (\alpha) }^{\gamma (\beta)} \, f(\xi )\, d \xi

\text{If we integrate around a closed loope : }\gamma (\alpha) = \gamma(\beta)

\int_{\gamma (\alpha) }^{\gamma (\alpha)} \, f( \xi )\, d \xi =0

\text{This is only true if the function is analytic }

Feel free to leave any comments .
Comment, not a full answer.

This will work if your function f is conservative. I don't how that relates to the analyticity of f.

-Dan
 
topsquark said:
Comment, not a full answer.

This will work if your function f is conservative. I don't how that relates to the analyticity of f.

-Dan

But how to define conservative functions mathematically ?
We define analytic functions as those which satisfy the Cauchy-Reimann equations and the partial derivatives exist and are continuous so if they have a pole then we can use the Cauchy-integral formula to find the integral along the loop this is illustrated by the deformation hypothesis .
 
ZaidAlyafey said:
But how to define conservative functions mathematically ?
We define analytic functions as those which satisfy the Cauchy-Reimann equations and the partial derivatives exist and are continuous so if they have a pole then we can use the Cauchy-integral formula to find the integral along the loop this is illustrated by the deformation hypothesis .
Ah! It's a complex integration. You didn't tell us that. (Tmi)

Then as far as I know, so long as you have a closed path (that doesn't contain any nasty singularities) then the answer is 0.

-Dan

Come to think about it, if it's analytic I think that means no singularities. I'm too lazy to check that. Time for a nap! (Yawn)

-Dan
 
If $f$ is analytic inside the region enclosed by $\gamma$, the integral in question will be zero. Are you putting forth a proof of that? I'm a little unclear what it is you're after.
 
Ackbach said:
If $f$ is analytic inside the region enclosed by $\gamma$, the integral in question will be zero. Are you putting forth a proof of that? I'm a little unclear what it is you're after.

Yes, indeed.
 
What are your assumptions? What theorems are you allowed to use?
 
I am using the contour integration formual :

\int_{\gamma (t) }\, f(z) dz =\int_{\alpha}^{\beta} \, f(\gamma (t))\, \gamma '(t) \, dt
 

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