MHB Integration by Substitution: Solving Integrals with u-Substitution

  • Thread starter Thread starter karush
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Intergration
Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on solving the integral $$\int\frac{3x-1}{\left(3{x}^{2}-2x+1\right)^4} dx$$ using u-substitution. The correct substitution is identified as \( u = 3x^2 - 2x + 1 \), leading to \( du = (6x - 2)dx \) and \( dx = \frac{1}{2(3x-1)}du \). The integral simplifies to $$\int \frac{1}{2u^4}du$$, which results in the final answer of $$\frac{-1}{6(3x^2-2x+1)^3} + C$$. A common mistake noted was miscalculating the factor of \( \frac{1}{2} \) in the substitution process. This highlights the importance of careful algebraic manipulation in integration by substitution.
karush
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
3,240
Reaction score
5
$$\int\frac{3x-1}{\left(3{x}^{2}-2x+1\right)^4} dx$$

$$u=\left(3{x}^{2}-2x+1\right) du=6x-2\ dx=2\left(3x-1\right)dx$$

got this far but when I tried to complete the ans was wrong
the correct ans is
$\frac{-1}{6\left(3x^2-2x+1 \right)^3}+C$
 
Physics news on Phys.org
karush said:
$$\int\frac{3x-1}{\left(3{x}^{2}-2x+1\right)^4} dx$$

$$u=\left(3{x}^{2}-2x+1\right) du=6x-2\ dx=2\left(3x-1\right)dx$$

got this far but when I tried to complete the ans was wrong
the correct ans is
$\frac{-1}{6\left(3x^2-2x+1 \right)^3}+C$
$$u=3{x}^{2}-2x+1 \Rightarrow du=6x-2\ dx=2\left(3x-1\right)dx \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}du=\left(3x-1\right)dx$$

$$\int\frac{3x-1}{\left(3{x}^{2}-2x+1\right)^4} dx=\int \frac{1}{2u^4}du=\frac{1}{2} \int u^{-4}du=\frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{-3}u^{-3} +C =\frac{-1}{6u^3}+C =\frac{-1}{6\left(3{x}^{2}-2x+1\right)^3}+C$$
 
I see I didn't have the $\frac{1}{2} du $ I had $2du$
 
Thread 'Problem with calculating projections of curl using rotation of contour'
Hello! I tried to calculate projections of curl using rotation of coordinate system but I encountered with following problem. Given: ##rot_xA=\frac{\partial A_z}{\partial y}-\frac{\partial A_y}{\partial z}=0## ##rot_yA=\frac{\partial A_x}{\partial z}-\frac{\partial A_z}{\partial x}=1## ##rot_zA=\frac{\partial A_y}{\partial x}-\frac{\partial A_x}{\partial y}=0## I rotated ##yz##-plane of this coordinate system by an angle ##45## degrees about ##x##-axis and used rotation matrix to...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K