Integration of a solenoidal vector field over a volume

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The discussion centers on proving that the integral of a solenoidal vector field J over a volume V is zero, given that the divergence of J is zero within V and that J has no normal component on the surface S enclosing V. The initial approach using the divergence theorem was unproductive, leading to confusion. A suggestion was made to apply the divergence theorem to the vector field λJ, where λ is chosen such that its gradient is a constant vector. This approach clarified the problem and allowed for a successful resolution of the integral. The conversation highlights the importance of strategic manipulation of vector fields in solving such integrals.
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Homework Statement



div(J)=0 in volume V, and J.n=0 on surface S enclosing V, where n is the normal vector to the surface.

Show that the integral over V of J dV is zero.



Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



I can't get anywhere with it! The divergence theorem doesn't seem to help, as I just go round in circles. Any help at all will really be useful.

Thanks
 
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Try applying the divergence theorem to the vector field \lambda\vec{J} What happens if you choose \lambda such that \vec{\nabla}\lambda is a constant vector?
 
Thanks for that - everything now works.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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