Intensity characterization of laser pulses

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on characterizing the intensity of laser pulses using fluorescence spectroscopy with a Nd:YAG laser emitting at 355 nm. The user employs an Avantes spectrometer with a 250 ms integration time but encounters issues with intensity decay instead of expected fluctuations. Recommendations include using silicon photodiode detectors connected to an oscilloscope for direct pulse measurement and employing a diffuse surface as an alternative to an integrating sphere for signal attenuation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Fluorescence spectroscopy techniques
  • Nd:YAG laser operation and characteristics
  • Silicon photodiode detector functionality
  • Oscilloscope usage for signal analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for measuring laser pulse intensity with silicon photodiodes
  • Explore the use of integrating spheres in optical measurements
  • Learn about diffuse surfaces and their effects on laser beam attenuation
  • Investigate standard deviation calculations for intensity fluctuations in laser pulses
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in optical physics, laser technicians, and anyone involved in fluorescence spectroscopy or laser pulse characterization will benefit from this discussion.

LuL
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
754/5000
I am using the fluroescence spectroscopy technique to obtain the fluorescence spectrum of exposed neuroblasts to uv radiation (355 nm) from a Nd:YAG source and I need to characterize the radiation pulses of the laser. Specifically, I use a spectrometer (Avantes brand) with integration time of 250 ms, to obtain the average intensity (a.u.) in a specific number of pulses, I modify the average of scans. I'm supposed to get fluctuations in intensity but I get a decay. I understand that the spectrometer detects less energy because I expose the sample less time to radiation. Then I can not find a way to get the fluctuations of intensity in the different numbers of pulses. Standard deviation. I'm really confused
 
Science news on Phys.org
For the laser, I suggest you measure the pulses without a spectrometer. Silicon photodiode detectors should be commercially available and the output can be displayed on an oscilloscope. You may need something such as an integrating sphere to attenuate the signal, with the detector placed a good distance from the output port of the integrating sphere. To see what the individual pulses are doing, you can see the results, and take many readings from the oscilloscope.
 
Thank you very much for the reply. But I do not have an integrating sphere.
 
LuL said:
Thank you very much for the reply. But I do not have an integrating sphere.
You can also use a diffuse surface, and scatter the laser off of it. You may get some specular reflection along with the diffuse scattering. In any case, a diffuse plate can make a good attenuator. Most lasers are too bright to aim them directly at a photosensor.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K